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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-48553 · published 12 August 2026

CVE-2026-48553: OS command injection vulnerability

Nagios Core before 4.5.13 and Nagios XI before 2026R1.5 are vulnerable to authenticated remote code execution via custom-variable macro injection through the Nagios Remote Data Processor (NRDP). When a custom variable defined on a host, service, or contact is referenced in a shell-executed command line, an authenticated attacker with NRDP access can inject OS commands through the macro value. Exploitation requires a non-default configuration in which a custom variable is defined and referenced in a shell-executed command.

7.7 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.97% · top 39.8% CWE-78 · OS command injection Awaiting Analysis
7.7CVSS 4.0 base score
0.97%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References
8 Sep 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Nagios Core before 4.5.13 and Nagios XI before 2026R1.5 are vulnerable to authenticated remote code execution via custom-variable macro injection through the Nagios Remote Data Processor (NRDP). When a custom variable defined on a host, service, or contact is referenced in a shell-executed command line, an authenticated attacker with NRDP access can inject OS commands through the macro value. Exploitation requires a non-default configuration in which a custom variable is defined and referenced in a shell-executed command.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/NagiosEnterprises/nagioscore/blob/master/Changelog
https://www.nagios.com/security-disclosures/nagios-core/
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-core-xi-authenticated-rce-via-custom-variable-macro-injection

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-48553), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.