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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-48021 · published 24 July 2026

CVE-2026-48021: Improper certificate validation vulnerability

In epa4all, prior to version 2026-05-20, an attacker who can intercept the TLS connection between epa4all and the ePA backend can complete the VAU handshake with attacker-controlled keys and obtain the session encryption keys. All inner HTTP traffic (patient consent decisions, medication data, document operations, authorization tokens, and entitlement queries) becomes readable and modifiable. The attacker can also inject arbitrary requests through the hijacked channel. This issue has been patched in version 2026-05-20.

9.1 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 0.19% · top 92.1% CWE-295 · Improper certificate validationCWE-347 · Improper verification of cryptographic signature Deferred
9.1CVSS 3.1 base score
0.19%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References
30 Jul 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

In epa4all, prior to version 2026-05-20, an attacker who can intercept the TLS connection between epa4all and the ePA backend can complete the VAU handshake with attacker-controlled keys and obtain the session encryption keys. All inner HTTP traffic (patient consent decisions, medication data, document operations, authorization tokens, and entitlement queries) becomes readable and modifiable. The attacker can also inject arbitrary requests through the hijacked channel. This issue has been patched in version 2026-05-20.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

References

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-48021), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.