← Vulnerability feed

Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-46420 · published 17 July 2026

CVE-2026-46420: Shivammathur setup php os command injection vulnerability

Shivammathur · Setup Php

setup-php is a GitHub action to set up PHP with extensions, php.ini configuration, coverage drivers, and tools. From 2.25.0 prior to 2.37.1, shivammathur/setup-php resolves the PHP version from repository-controlled files such as .php-version, composer.lock through platform-overrides.php, and composer.json through config.platform.php, and insufficiently constrains those values before incorporating them into generated shell or PowerShell setup scripts, allowing command injection on a GitHub Actions runner when workflows such as pull_request_target check out attacker-controlled contents before invoking setup-php. This issue is fixed in version 2.37.1.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 2.0% · top 19.9% CWE-78 · OS command injection
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score
2.0%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References
18 Aug 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

setup-php is a GitHub action to set up PHP with extensions, php.ini configuration, coverage drivers, and tools. From 2.25.0 prior to 2.37.1, shivammathur/setup-php resolves the PHP version from repository-controlled files such as .php-version, composer.lock through platform-overrides.php, and composer.json through config.platform.php, and insufficiently constrains those values before incorporating them into generated shell or PowerShell setup scripts, allowing command injection on a GitHub Actions runner when workflows such as pull_request_target check out attacker-controlled contents before invoking setup-php. This issue is fixed in version 2.37.1.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/shivammathur/setup-php/commit/eeef37e059fb5368a5bc8ed8ce45ff54bd39b80b Patch
https://github.com/shivammathur/setup-php/releases/tag/2.37.1 ProductRelease Notes
https://github.com/shivammathur/setup-php/security/advisories/GHSA-pqwm-q9pv-ph8r PatchVendor Advisory

Track CVE-2026-46420 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

Start free Open in platform

Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

8.8CVE-2026-53266Linux kernel ebtables SNAT out-of-bounds write in ARP rewriteThe ebtables SNAT target rewrites the ARP sender hardware address via skb_store_bits() without first making that range writable. When the ARP SHA byt…KEVEPSS 0.65%analysed8.8CVE-2026-87491Google Chrome V8 out-of-bounds write enables sandbox code executionChrome before 153.0.8010.36 contains an out-of-bounds write in the V8 JavaScript engine. A crafted HTML page can trigger the memory corruption, and b…KEVEPSS 3.1%analysed9.8CVE-2025-25249Fortinet FortiOS and FortiSwitchManager heap buffer overflow via crafted packetsA heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122/CWE-787) in Fortinet FortiOS 6.4 through 7.6.3 and FortiSwitchManager 7.0 through 7.2.6 lets an unauthenticated…KEVEPSS 3.9%analysed7.8CVE-2026-83549SonicWall SMA1000 AMC OS Command InjectionThe SMA1000 Appliance Management Console contains an OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) that lets an authenticated administrator execute arbitrary op…KEVEPSS 11%analysed10.0CVE-2026-49869Kestra OSS auth bypass via path suffix match enables RCEKestra OSS AuthenticationFilter whitelists the public config endpoint using request.getPath().endsWith("/configs"), a suffix match instead of an exac…KEVEPSS 2.1%analysed7.8CVE-2026-53362Linux kernel IPv6 UDP paged allocation out-of-bounds write__ip6_append_data() in the Linux kernel mis-accounts fraggap on the paged-allocation path, leaving the linear skb area undersized while pagedlen is o…KEVEPSS 0.71%analysed7.8CVE-2022-0995Linux kernel watch_queue out-of-bounds writeThe Linux kernel's watch_queue event notification subsystem contains an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) that can overwrite kernel state. A local user c…KEVEPSS 8.8%analysed8.9CVE-2026-73570Zimbra Collaboration SNMP notification OS command injectionZimbra Collaboration Suite before 10.1.20 contains an OS command injection flaw in SNMP notification processing when the optional zimbra-snmp package…KEVEPSS 12%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-46420), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.