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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-45312 · published 29 May 2026

CVE-2026-45312: RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine.

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In 0.24.0 and earlier, a Jinja2 template injection in the prompt generator (rag/prompts/generator.py) allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server. Any normal user can register, create a Canvas workflow with a DuckDuckGo + LLM component chain, and trigger the SSTI.

9.9 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 0.52% · top 58.3% CWE-1336 · CWE-1336 Deferred
9.9CVSS 3.1 base score
0.52%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
21 Jul 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In 0.24.0 and earlier, a Jinja2 template injection in the prompt generator (rag/prompts/generator.py) allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server. Any normal user can register, create a Canvas workflow with a DuckDuckGo + LLM component chain, and trigger the SSTI.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-45312), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.