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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-45006 · published 11 May 2026

CVE-2026-45006: Openclaw vulnerability

Openclaw · Openclaw

OpenClaw before 2026.4.23 contains an improper access control vulnerability in the gateway tool's config.apply and config.patch operations that allows compromised models to write unsafe configuration changes by bypassing an incomplete denylist protection. Attackers can persist malicious config modifications affecting command execution, network behavior, credentials, and operator policies that survive restart.

7.7 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.93% · top 41.0% CWE-184 · CWE-184
7.7CVSS 4.0 base score
0.93%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

OpenClaw before 2026.4.23 contains an improper access control vulnerability in the gateway tool's config.apply and config.patch operations that allows compromised models to write unsafe configuration changes by bypassing an incomplete denylist protection. Attackers can persist malicious config modifications affecting command execution, network behavior, credentials, and operator policies that survive restart.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/bceda6089aa7b3695cc7696b43c61ae3d01bb0ec Patch
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-cwj3-vqpp-pmxr Third Party Advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-unsafe-config-mutation-via-gateway-tool-denylist-bypass PatchThird Party Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2026-30741Openclaw code injection vulnerabilityA remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in OpenClaw Agent Platform v2026.2.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a Request-Side prompt…EPSS 1.2%9.4CVE-2026-33579Openclaw incorrect authorization vulnerabilityOpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the /pair approve command path that fails to forward caller scopes into th…EPSS 0.51%9.4CVE-2026-32978Openclaw incorrect authorization vulnerabilityOpenClaw before 2026.3.11 contains an approval integrity vulnerability where system.run approvals fail to bind mutable file operands for certain scri…EPSS 0.32%9.4CVE-2026-32922Openclaw vulnerabilityOpenClaw before 2026.3.11 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in device.token.rotate that allows callers with operator.pairing scope to min…EPSS 0.69%9.4CVE-2026-22172Openclaw missing authorization vulnerabilityOpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.12 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the WebSocket connect path that allows shared-token or password…EPSS 0.56%9.4CVE-2026-28466Openclaw incorrect authorization vulnerabilityOpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a vulnerability in the gateway in which it fails to sanitize internal approval fields in node.invoke par…EPSS 0.67%9.3CVE-2026-43534Openclaw insufficient verification of data authenticity vulnerabilityOpenClaw before 2026.4.10 contains an input validation vulnerability that allows external hook metadata to be enqueued as trusted system events. Atta…EPSS 0.30%9.3CVE-2026-32987Openclaw authentication bypass by capture-replay vulnerabilityOpenClaw before 2026.3.13 allows bootstrap setup codes to be replayed during device pairing verification in src/infra/device-bootstrap.ts. Attackers …EPSS 0.61%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-45006), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.