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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-44575 · published 13 May 2026

CVE-2026-44575: Vercel next.js authentication bypass via alternate path vulnerability

Vercel · Next.Js

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, App Router applications that rely on middleware or proxy-based checks for authorization can allow unauthorized access through transport-specific route variants used for segment prefetching. In affected configurations, specially crafted .rsc and segment-prefetch URLs can resolve to the same page without being matched by the intended middleware rule, which can allow protected content to be reached without the expected authorization check. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.

7.5 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.76% · top 46.5% CWE-288 · Authentication bypass via alternate pathCWE-551 · CWE-551
7.5CVSS 3.1 base score
0.76%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
8References
13 Aug 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, App Router applications that rely on middleware or proxy-based checks for authorization can allow unauthorized access through transport-specific route variants used for segment prefetching. In affected configurations, specially crafted .rsc and segment-prefetch URLs can resolve to the same page without being matched by the intended middleware rule, which can allow protected content to be reached without the expected authorization check. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

10.0CVE-2025-55182React Server Components pre-auth deserialization RCEReact Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 (react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, react-server-dom-webpack) u…KEVEPSS 100%analysed9.1CVE-2025-29927Next.js middleware authorization bypass via x-middleware-subrequest headerNext.js versions from 1.11.4 up to (but not including) 12.3.5, 13.5.9, 14.2.25, and 15.2.3 allow authorization checks performed in middleware to be b…EPSS 99%analysed8.6CVE-2026-44578Vercel next.js server-side request forgery (ssrf) vulnerabilityNext.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.13 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, self-hosted applications using the …EPSS 1.9%8.3CVE-2026-64649Vercel next.js server-side request forgery (ssrf) vulnerabilityNext.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 14.1.1 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, when a Server A…EPSS 0.46%8.3CVE-2026-64642Vercel next.js improper authorization vulnerabilityNext.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, crafted requests targeting Next.js applica…EPSS 0.64%8.3CVE-2026-64645Vercel next.js open redirect vulnerabilityNext.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 12.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, a rewrites() or…EPSS 0.41%8.2CVE-2026-64641Vercel next.js vulnerabilityNext.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 13.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, crafted request…EPSS 0.86%8.2CVE-2025-57822Vercel next.js server-side request forgery (ssrf) vulnerabilityNext.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Prior to versions 14.2.32 and 15.4.7, when next() was used without explicitly …EPSS 2.5%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-44575), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.