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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-44330 · published 27 May 2026

CVE-2026-44330: Free5gc incorrect authorization vulnerability

Free5gc · Free5gc

free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's NEF mounts the nnef-pfdmanagement route group without inbound OAuth2/bearer-token authorization. A network attacker who can reach NEF on the SBI can use a forged or arbitrary bearer token (e.g. Authorization: Bearer not-a-real-token) to read PFD application data via GET /applications and GET /applications/{appID}, and to create or delete PFD change-notification subscriptions via POST /subscriptions and DELETE /subscriptions/{subID}. Same root cause as the other NEF SBI findings: the route group is mounted without any inbound auth middleware. Unlike the OAM and traffic-influence groups, nnef-pfdmanagement IS declared in the runtime ServiceList, so this is the production-intended path that operators expect to be protected by OAuth2 setting receive from NRF: true -- and it is not. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.

10.0 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 0.43% · top 65.5% CWE-863 · Incorrect authorization
10.0CVSS 3.1 base score
0.43%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References, 2 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's NEF mounts the nnef-pfdmanagement route group without inbound OAuth2/bearer-token authorization. A network attacker who can reach NEF on the SBI can use a forged or arbitrary bearer token (e.g. Authorization: Bearer not-a-real-token) to read PFD application data via GET /applications and GET /applications/{appID}, and to create or delete PFD change-notification subscriptions via POST /subscriptions and DELETE /subscriptions/{subID}. Same root cause as the other NEF SBI findings: the route group is mounted without any inbound auth middleware. Unlike the OAM and traffic-influence groups, nnef-pfdmanagement IS declared in the runtime ServiceList, so this is the production-intended path that operators expect to be protected by OAuth2 setting receive from NRF: true -- and it is not. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-rwww-x45w-p52w ExploitVendor Advisory
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-rwww-x45w-p52w ExploitVendor Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

10.0CVE-2026-44327Free5gc missing authentication for critical function vulnerabilityfree5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's NEF mounts the nnef-oam route group without inbound OAuth2…EPSS 0.53%10.0CVE-2026-44329Free5gc missing authentication for critical function vulnerabilityfree5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's SMF mounts the UPI management route group without OAuth2/b…EPSS 0.56%9.8CVE-2023-4659Free5gc cross-site request forgery vulnerabilityCross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability, whose exploitation could allow an attacker to perform different actions on the platform as an administrator…EPSS 0.43%9.4CVE-2026-44326Free5gc missing authorization vulnerabilityfree5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's NEF mounts the 3gpp-traffic-influence API without inbound …EPSS 0.53%9.4CVE-2026-44315Free5gc missing authorization vulnerabilityfree5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's NEF mounts the 3gpp-pfd-management API without inbound OAu…EPSS 0.53%8.7CVE-2026-40246Free5gc improper authorization vulnerabilityfree5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. In versions 1.4.2 and below of the UDR service, the handler for deleting Traffic Inf…EPSS 0.45%8.7CVE-2026-40247Free5gc improper authorization vulnerabilityfree5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. In versions 4.2.1 and below of the UDR service, the handler for reading Traffic Infl…EPSS 0.51%8.7CVE-2026-40248Free5gc improper authorization vulnerabilityfree5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. In versions 4.2.1 and below of the UDR service, the handler for creating or updating…EPSS 0.50%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-44330), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.