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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-35582 · published 18 April 2026

CVE-2026-35582: Nsa emissary os command injection vulnerability

Nsa · Emissary

Emissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. In versions 8.42.0 and below, Executrix.getCommand() is vulnerable to OS command injection because it interpolates temporary file paths into a /bin/sh -c shell command string without any escaping or input validation. The IN_FILE_ENDING and OUT_FILE_ENDING configuration keys flow directly into these paths, allowing a place author who can write or modify a .cfg file to inject arbitrary shell metacharacters that execute OS commands in the JVM process's security context. The framework already sanitizes placeName via an allowlist before embedding it in the same shell string, but applies no equivalent sanitization to file ending values. No runtime privileges beyond place configuration authorship, and no API or network access, are required to exploit this vulnerability. This is a framework-level defect with no safe mitigation available to downstream implementors, as Executrix provides neither escaping nor documented preconditions against metacharacters in file ending inputs. This issue has been fixed in version 8.43.0.

8.8 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 1.1% · top 36.5% CWE-78 · OS command injectionCWE-116 · CWE-116
8.8CVSS 3.1 base score
1.1%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References, 1 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Emissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. In versions 8.42.0 and below, Executrix.getCommand() is vulnerable to OS command injection because it interpolates temporary file paths into a /bin/sh -c shell command string without any escaping or input validation. The IN_FILE_ENDING and OUT_FILE_ENDING configuration keys flow directly into these paths, allowing a place author who can write or modify a .cfg file to inject arbitrary shell metacharacters that execute OS commands in the JVM process's security context. The framework already sanitizes placeName via an allowlist before embedding it in the same shell string, but applies no equivalent sanitization to file ending values. No runtime privileges beyond place configuration authorship, and no API or network access, are required to exploit this vulnerability. This is a framework-level defect with no safe mitigation available to downstream implementors, as Executrix provides neither escaping nor documented preconditions against metacharacters in file ending inputs. This issue has been fixed in version 8.43.0.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.9CVE-2021-32639Nsa emissary server-side request forgery (ssrf) vulnerabilityEmissary is a P2P-based, data-driven workflow engine. Emissary version 6.4.0 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). In particular, the …EPSS 1.4%9.1CVE-2026-35580Nsa emissary command injection vulnerabilityEmissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. Prior to 8.39.0, GitHub Actions workflow files contained shell injection points where user-contr…EPSS 0.69%9.1CVE-2021-32647Nsa emissary injection vulnerabilityEmissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. Affected versions of Emissary are vulnerable to post-authentication Remote Code Execution (RCE).…EPSS 2.9%8.8CVE-2021-32094Nsa emissary unrestricted file upload vulnerabilityU.S. National Security Agency (NSA) Emissary 5.9.0 allows an authenticated user to upload arbitrary files.EPSS 1.2%8.8CVE-2021-32096Nsa emissary cross-site request forgery vulnerabilityThe ConsoleAction component of U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) Emissary 5.9.0 allows a CSRF attack that results in injecting arbitrary Ruby code …EPSS 0.59%8.1CVE-2021-32095Nsa emissary missing authorization vulnerabilityU.S. National Security Agency (NSA) Emissary 5.9.0 allows an authenticated user to delete arbitrary files.EPSS 0.89%7.2CVE-2026-35581Nsa emissary os command injection vulnerabilityEmissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. Prior to 8.39.0, the Executrix utility class constructed shell commands by concatenating configu…EPSS 0.90%7.2CVE-2021-32634Nsa emissary deserialization of untrusted data vulnerabilityEmissary is a distributed, peer-to-peer, data-driven workflow framework. Emissary 6.4.0 is vulnerable to Unsafe Deserialization of post-authenticated…EPSS 1.3%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-35582), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.