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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-34178 · published 9 April 2026

CVE-2026-34178: Canonical lxd improper input validation vulnerability

Canonical · Lxd

In Canonical LXD before 6.8, the backup import path validates project restrictions against backup/index.yaml in the supplied tar archive but creates the instance from backup/container/backup.yaml, a separate file in the same archive that is never checked against project restrictions. An authenticated remote attacker with instance-creation permission in a restricted project can craft a backup archive where backup.yaml carries restricted settings such as security.privileged=true or raw.lxc directives, bypassing all project restriction enforcement and allowing full host compromise.

9.1 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 0.68% · top 49.8% CWE-20 · Improper input validation
9.1CVSS 3.1 base score
0.68%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References, 2 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

In Canonical LXD before 6.8, the backup import path validates project restrictions against backup/index.yaml in the supplied tar archive but creates the instance from backup/container/backup.yaml, a separate file in the same archive that is never checked against project restrictions. An authenticated remote attacker with instance-creation permission in a restricted project can craft a backup archive where backup.yaml carries restricted settings such as security.privileged=true or raw.lxc directives, bypassing all project restriction enforcement and allowing full host compromise.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/canonical/lxd/pull/17921 Issue Tracking
https://github.com/canonical/lxd/security/advisories/GHSA-q96j-3fmm-7fv4 ExploitThird Party Advisory
https://github.com/canonical/lxd/security/advisories/GHSA-q96j-3fmm-7fv4 ExploitThird Party Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.9CVE-2026-66897Canonical lxd path traversal vulnerabilityA path traversal vulnerability in LXD's instance template processing allows an attacker with container edit permissions, or any user launching a craf…EPSS 0.72%9.9CVE-2026-66898Canonical lxd path traversal vulnerabilityA path traversal vulnerability in LXD allows an attacker to manipulate file system paths during backup import and restore operations. When importing …EPSS 0.59%9.9CVE-2026-63293Canonical lxd link following vulnerabilityA link following vulnerability in LXD allows an attacker to achieve arbitrary file read and write operations on the host system. When importing or un…EPSS 0.59%9.9CVE-2026-63294Canonical lxd link following vulnerabilityA link following vulnerability in LXD allows an attacker to achieve root command execution on the host system. During the import or unpacking of craf…EPSS 0.88%9.9CVE-2026-63296Canonical lxd incorrect authorization vulnerabilityAn authorization bypass vulnerability in LXD allows an authenticated attacker to bypass target project restrictions during instance migration. When m…EPSS 0.44%9.9CVE-2026-63297Canonical lxd toctou race condition vulnerabilityAn authorization bypass vulnerability in LXD due to a timing flaw during configuration merging allows an authenticated attacker to bypass target proj…EPSS 0.34%9.9CVE-2026-63298Canonical lxd os command injection vulnerabilityAn improper neutralization of special elements vulnerability in LXD's NVIDIA instance configuration handling allows an authenticated attacker to inje…EPSS 0.69%9.9CVE-2026-63299Canonical lxd allocation without limits vulnerabilityAn authorization bypass vulnerability in LXD allows an authenticated user to bypass project-level disk and volume limits. Two related code paths fail…EPSS 0.59%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-34178), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.