← Vulnerability feed

Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-31218 · published 12 May 2026

CVE-2026-31218: Deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability

The _load_model() function in the neural_magic_training.py script of the optimate project in commit a6d302f912b481c94370811af6b11402f51d377f (2024-07-21) is vulnerable to insecure deserialization (CWE-502). When loading a model state dictionary from a state_dict.pt file via torch.load(), the function does not enable the weights_only=True security parameter. This allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects through the Pickle module. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a maliciously crafted state_dict.pt file within a directory specified via the --model argument, leading to arbitrary code execution during the deserialization process on the victim's system.

8.8 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.80% · top 45.1% CWE-502 · Deserialization of untrusted data Deferred
8.8CVSS 3.1 base score
0.80%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

The _load_model() function in the neural_magic_training.py script of the optimate project in commit a6d302f912b481c94370811af6b11402f51d377f (2024-07-21) is vulnerable to insecure deserialization (CWE-502). When loading a model state dictionary from a state_dict.pt file via torch.load(), the function does not enable the weights_only=True security parameter. This allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects through the Pickle module. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a maliciously crafted state_dict.pt file within a directory specified via the --model argument, leading to arbitrary code execution during the deserialization process on the victim's system.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/nebuly-ai/optimate
https://www.notion.so/CVE-2026-31218-35d1e139318881839bc8cf6007be2c76

Track CVE-2026-31218 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

Start free Open in platform

Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2021-23758Ajax.NET Professional ajaxpro.2 untrusted deserialization RCEAll versions of the ajaxpro.2 package (Ajax.NET Professional) deserialize untrusted data and permit deserialization of arbitrary .NET classes. That l…KEVEPSS 83%analysed9.8CVE-2026-63077JetBrains TeamCity unauthenticated RCE via agent polling deserializationJetBrains TeamCity before 2026.1.3 and 2025.11.7 deserializes untrusted data received through the agent polling protocol, allowing unauthenticated re…KEVEPSS 9.8%analysed9.8CVE-2026-50522Microsoft SharePoint deserialization flaw allows remote code executionMicrosoft SharePoint Server deserializes untrusted data, letting an unauthorized attacker run code over the network. The flaw is remotely reachable w…KEVEPSS 3.0%analysed9.8CVE-2026-58644Microsoft SharePoint deserialization flaw allows remote code executionMicrosoft SharePoint Server deserializes untrusted data, letting an unauthenticated network attacker execute code. The flaw is rated CVSS 9.8 critica…KEVEPSS 16%analysed8.8CVE-2026-45659Microsoft SharePoint Server deserialization flaw enables remote code executionMicrosoft SharePoint Server deserializes untrusted data, letting an authenticated attacker run code over the network. The flaw is remotely reachable,…KEVEPSS 2.7%analysed9.3CVE-2026-12569PTC Windchill PDMlink and FlexPLM deserialization RCEPTC Windchill PDMlink and FlexPLM contain a deserialization of untrusted data flaw (also classified as improper input validation) that allows remote …KEVEPSS 46%analysed9.3CVE-2026-45247Mirasvit Full Page Cache Warmer for Magento 2 PHP object injection RCEMirasvit Full Page Cache Warmer for Magento 2 before 1.11.12 passes the CacheWarmer cookie to PHP's native unserialize() without restriction, allowin…KEVEPSS 2.1%analysed8.8CVE-2023-21529Microsoft Exchange Server deserialization flaw enables remote code executionCVE-2023-21529 is a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability (CWE-502) in Microsoft Exchange Server that allows remote code execution. It carr…KEVEPSS 59%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-31218), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.