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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-2966 · published 23 February 2026

CVE-2026-2966: Cesanta mongoose vulnerability

Cesanta · Mongoose

A weakness has been identified in Cesanta Mongoose up to 7.20. The impacted element is the function mg_sendnsreq of the file /src/dns.c of the component DNS Transaction ID Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument random can lead to insufficiently random values. The attack can be launched remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

2.9 CVSS 4.0 Low EPSS 0.54% · top 56.2% CWE-310 · CWE-310CWE-330 · CWE-330
2.9CVSS 4.0 base score, v2 2.6
0.54%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
5References, 2 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

A weakness has been identified in Cesanta Mongoose up to 7.20. The impacted element is the function mg_sendnsreq of the file /src/dns.c of the component DNS Transaction ID Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument random can lead to insufficiently random values. The attack can be launched remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/dwBruijn/CVEs/blob/main/Mongoose/mg_sendnsreq.md ExploitThird Party Advisory
https://github.com/dwBruijn/CVEs/blob/main/Mongoose/mg_sendnsreq.md#poc ExploitThird Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.347333 Permissions RequiredVDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.347333 Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.755304 Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2024-42383Cesanta mongoose vulnerabilityUse of Out-of-range Pointer Offset vulnerability in Cesanta Mongoose Web Server v7.14 allows to write a NULL byte value beyond the memory space dedic…EPSS 0.27%9.8CVE-2020-25756Cesanta mongoose classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityA buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the mg_get_http_header function in Cesanta Mongoose 6.18 due to a lack of bounds checking. A crafted HTTP h…EPSS 1.6%9.8CVE-2019-19307Cesanta mongoose out-of-bounds read vulnerabilityAn integer overflow in parse_mqtt in mongoose.c in Cesanta Mongoose 6.16 allows an attacker to achieve remote DoS (infinite loop), or possibly cause …EPSS 42%9.8CVE-2019-12951Cesanta mongoose out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in Mongoose before 6.15. The parse_mqtt() function in mg_mqtt.c has a critical heap-based buffer overflow.EPSS 2.0%9.8CVE-2018-20356Cesanta mongoose use after free vulnerabilityAn invalid read of 8 bytes due to a use-after-free vulnerability in the mg_http_free_proto_data_cgi function call in mongoose.c in Cesanta Mongoose E…EPSS 3.6%9.8CVE-2018-20354Cesanta mongoose use after free vulnerabilityAn invalid read of 8 bytes due to a use-after-free vulnerability during a "return" in the mg_http_get_proto_data function in mongoose.c in Cesanta Mo…EPSS 3.6%9.8CVE-2018-20355Cesanta mongoose use after free vulnerabilityAn invalid write of 8 bytes due to a use-after-free vulnerability in the mg_http_free_proto_data_cgi function call in mongoose.c in Cesanta Mongoose …EPSS 3.6%9.8CVE-2018-20353Cesanta mongoose use after free vulnerabilityAn invalid read of 8 bytes due to a use-after-free vulnerability during a "NULL test" in the mg_http_get_proto_data function in mongoose.c in Cesanta…EPSS 3.6%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-2966), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-10-07). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.