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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-28500 · published 18 March 2026

CVE-2026-28500: Linuxfoundation onnx insufficient verification of data authenticity vulnerability

Linuxfoundation · Onnx

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control bypass exists in onnx.hub.load() due to improper logic in the repository trust verification mechanism. While the function is designed to warn users when loading models from non-official sources, the use of the silent=True parameter completely suppresses all security warnings and confirmation prompts. This vulnerability transforms a standard model-loading function into a vector for Zero-Interaction Supply-Chain Attacks. When chained with file-system vulnerabilities, an attacker can silently exfiltrate sensitive files (SSH keys, cloud credentials) from the victim's machine the moment the model is loaded. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

9.1 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 0.31% · top 78.4% CWE-345 · Insufficient verification of data authenticityCWE-494 · Download of code without integrity check
9.1CVSS 3.1 base score
0.31%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
7References
15 Jul 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control bypass exists in onnx.hub.load() due to improper logic in the repository trust verification mechanism. While the function is designed to warn users when loading models from non-official sources, the use of the silent=True parameter completely suppresses all security warnings and confirmation prompts. This vulnerability transforms a standard model-loading function into a vector for Zero-Interaction Supply-Chain Attacks. When chained with file-system vulnerabilities, an attacker can silently exfiltrate sensitive files (SSH keys, cloud credentials) from the victim's machine the moment the model is loaded. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.1CVE-2024-27319Linuxfoundation onnx out-of-bounds read vulnerabilityVersions of the package onnx before and including 1.15.0 are vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Read as the ONNX_ASSERT and ONNX_ASSERTM functions have an o…EPSS 0.59%8.8CVE-2025-51480Linuxfoundation onnx path traversal vulnerabilityPath Traversal vulnerability in onnx.external_data_helper.save_external_data in ONNX 1.17.0 allows attackers to overwrite arbitrary files by supplyin…EPSS 0.60%8.8CVE-2024-5187Linuxfoundation onnx path traversal vulnerabilityA vulnerability in the `download_model_with_test_data` function of the onnx/onnx framework, version 1.16.0, allows for arbitrary file overwrite due t…EPSS 1.2%8.7CVE-2026-27489Linuxfoundation onnx relative path traversal vulnerabilityOpen Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. Prior to version 1.21.0, a path traversal vulnerabilit…EPSS 0.62%8.6CVE-2026-34445Linuxfoundation onnx improper input validation vulnerabilityOpen Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. Prior to version 1.21.0, the ExternalDataInfo class in…EPSS 0.51%7.5CVE-2024-27318Linuxfoundation onnx path traversal vulnerabilityVersions of the package onnx before and including 1.15.0 are vulnerable to Directory Traversal as the external_data field of the tensor proto can hav…EPSS 1.2%7.5CVE-2022-25882Linuxfoundation onnx path traversal vulnerabilityVersions of the package onnx before 1.13.0 are vulnerable to Directory Traversal as the external_data field of the tensor proto can have a path to th…EPSS 1.6%6.8CVE-2026-49114Linuxfoundation onnx path traversal vulnerabilityIn ONNX before 1.21.0, the 'save_external_data' function builds the external-data file path from the model's external_data location field and opens i…EPSS 0.16%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-28500), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.