Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-28472 · published 5 March 2026

CVE-2026-28472: Openclaw missing authentication for critical function vulnerability

Openclaw · Openclaw

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.2 contain a vulnerability in the gateway WebSocket connect handshake in which it allows skipping device identity checks when auth.token is present but not validated. Attackers can connect to the gateway without providing device identity or pairing by exploiting the presence check instead of validation, potentially gaining operator access in vulnerable deployments.

9.2 CVSS 4.0 Critical EPSS 0.63% · top 51.9% CWE-306 · Missing authentication for critical function

9.2CVSS 4.0 base score

0.63%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days

NoNot in CISA KEV

1Affected product versions listed by NVD

3References

17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

Openclaw Openclaw

References

Link	Tags
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/fe81b1d7125a014b8280da461f34efbf5f761575	Patch
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-rv39-79c4-7459	Vendor Advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-device-identity-check-bypass-in-gateway-websocket-connect-handshake	Third Party Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2026-30741Openclaw code injection vulnerabilityA remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in OpenClaw Agent Platform v2026.2.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a Request-Side prompt…EPSS 1.2%11 Mar 2026 9.4CVE-2026-33579Openclaw incorrect authorization vulnerabilityOpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the /pair approve command path that fails to forward caller scopes into th…EPSS 0.51%31 Mar 2026 9.4CVE-2026-32978Openclaw incorrect authorization vulnerabilityOpenClaw before 2026.3.11 contains an approval integrity vulnerability where system.run approvals fail to bind mutable file operands for certain scri…EPSS 0.32%29 Mar 2026 9.4CVE-2026-32922Openclaw vulnerabilityOpenClaw before 2026.3.11 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in device.token.rotate that allows callers with operator.pairing scope to min…EPSS 0.69%29 Mar 2026 9.4CVE-2026-22172Openclaw missing authorization vulnerabilityOpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.12 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the WebSocket connect path that allows shared-token or password…EPSS 0.56%20 Mar 2026 9.4CVE-2026-28466Openclaw incorrect authorization vulnerabilityOpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a vulnerability in the gateway in which it fails to sanitize internal approval fields in node.invoke par…EPSS 0.67%5 Mar 2026 9.3CVE-2026-43534Openclaw insufficient verification of data authenticity vulnerabilityOpenClaw before 2026.4.10 contains an input validation vulnerability that allows external hook metadata to be enqueued as trusted system events. Atta…EPSS 0.30%5 May 2026 9.3CVE-2026-32987Openclaw authentication bypass by capture-replay vulnerabilityOpenClaw before 2026.3.13 allows bootstrap setup codes to be replayed during device pairing verification in src/infra/device-bootstrap.ts. Attackers …EPSS 0.61%29 Mar 2026

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-28472), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.