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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-28215 · published 26 February 2026

CVE-2026-28215: Hoppscotch improper access control vulnerability

Hoppscotch · Hoppscotch

hoppscotch is an open source API development ecosystem. Prior to version 2026.2.0, an unauthenticated attacker can overwrite the entire infrastructure configuration of a self-hosted Hoppscotch instance including OAuth provider credentials and SMTP settings by sending a single HTTP POST request with no authentication. The endpoint POST /v1/onboarding/config has no authentication guard and performs no check on whether onboarding was already completed. A successful exploit allows the attacker to replace the instance's Google/GitHub/Microsoft OAuth application credentials with their own, causing all subsequent user logins via SSO to authenticate against the attacker's OAuth app. The attacker captures OAuth tokens and email addresses of every user who logs in after the exploit. Additionally, the endpoint returns a recovery token that can be used to read all stored secrets in plaintext, including SMTP passwords and any other configured credentials. Version 2026.2.0 fixes the issue.

9.1 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 0.66% · top 50.6% CWE-284 · Improper access controlCWE-287 · Improper authentication
9.1CVSS 3.1 base score
0.66%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References, 1 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

hoppscotch is an open source API development ecosystem. Prior to version 2026.2.0, an unauthenticated attacker can overwrite the entire infrastructure configuration of a self-hosted Hoppscotch instance including OAuth provider credentials and SMTP settings by sending a single HTTP POST request with no authentication. The endpoint POST /v1/onboarding/config has no authentication guard and performs no check on whether onboarding was already completed. A successful exploit allows the attacker to replace the instance's Google/GitHub/Microsoft OAuth application credentials with their own, causing all subsequent user logins via SSO to authenticate against the attacker's OAuth app. The attacker captures OAuth tokens and email addresses of every user who logs in after the exploit. Additionally, the endpoint returns a recovery token that can be used to read all stored secrets in plaintext, including SMTP passwords and any other configured credentials. Version 2026.2.0 fixes the issue.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

10.0CVE-2026-50160Hoppscotch mass assignment vulnerabilityHoppscotch is an API development ecosystem. In self-hosted deployments of hoppscotch-backend from version 2026.4.1 and earlier, the unauthenticated P…EPSS 1.7%8.8CVE-2023-34097Hoppscotch sensitive information in log file vulnerabilityhoppscotch is an open source API development ecosystem. In versions prior to 2023.4.5 the database password is exposed in the logs when showing the d…EPSS 0.68%8.5CVE-2026-34931Hoppscotch open redirect vulnerabilityhoppscotch is an open source API development ecosystem. Prior to version 2026.3.0, there is an open redirect vulnerability that leads to token exfilt…EPSS 0.43%8.5CVE-2026-34932Hoppscotch cross-site scripting vulnerabilityhoppscotch is an open source API development ecosystem. Prior to version 2026.3.0, there is a stored XSS vulnerability that can lead to CSRF. This is…EPSS 0.40%8.3CVE-2026-28216Hoppscotch insecure direct object reference vulnerabilityhoppscotch is an open source API development ecosystem. Prior to version 2026.2.0, any logged-in user can read, modify or delete another user's perso…EPSS 0.42%8.0CVE-2022-0121Hoppscotch cross-site scripting vulnerabilityImproper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in hoppscotch hoppscotch/hoppscotch.This issue aff…EPSS 1.2%6.5CVE-2026-30825Hoppscotch insecure direct object reference vulnerabilityhoppscotch is an open source API development ecosystem. Prior to version 2026.2.1, the DELETE /v1/access-tokens/revoke endpoint allows any authentica…EPSS 0.27%6.5CVE-2026-28217Hoppscotch missing authorization vulnerabilityhoppscotch is an open source API development ecosystem. Prior to version 2026.2.0, the `userCollection` GraphQL query accepts an arbitrary collection…EPSS 0.38%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-28215), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.