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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-27028 · published 27 February 2026

CVE-2026-27028: Mobility46.se missing authentication for critical function vulnerability

Mobility46 · Mobility46.Se

WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and corruption of charging network data reported to the backend.

9.3 CVSS 4.0 Critical EPSS 0.96% · top 39.9% CWE-306 · Missing authentication for critical function
9.3CVSS 4.0 base score
0.96%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and corruption of charging network data reported to the backend.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-08.json Third Party Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-08 Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
https://www.mobility46.se/en/contact-us Product

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

8.7CVE-2026-26305Mobility46.se improper restriction of authentication attempts vulnerabilityThe WebSocket Application Programming Interface lacks restrictions on the number of authentication requests. This absence of rate limiting may allow …EPSS 0.93%6.9CVE-2026-27647Mobility46.se insufficient session expiration vulnerabilityThe WebSocket backend uses charging station identifiers to uniquely associate sessions but allows multiple endpoints to connect using the same sessio…EPSS 0.60%6.9CVE-2026-22878Mobility46.se insufficiently protected credentials vulnerabilityCharging station authentication identifiers are publicly accessible via web-based mapping platforms.EPSS 0.28%8.8CVE-2026-67277MikroTik RouterOS btest missing authentication leaks kernel memory and crashes kernelRouterOS accepts a "related" btest connection before the primary session is authenticated, letting an unauthenticated client start an IPv4 UDP test. …KEVEPSS 1.6%analysed8.8CVE-2026-59822LiteLLM MCP endpoint auth bypass via OAuth2 passthrough fallbackLiteLLM's MCP Streamable HTTP endpoint, prior to 1.84.0, let an unauthenticated attacker send a fabricated Authorization header that triggered an OAu…KEVEPSS 0.84%analysed9.3CVE-2026-72529TrueConf Server missing authentication allows remote script executionTrueConf Server versions 5.3.X through 5.3.9, 5.4.X through 5.4.9, 5.5.X through 5.5.5, and earlier expose an undocumented function on port 4307/TCP …KEVEPSS 1.5%analysed9.8CVE-2026-46817Oracle E-Business Suite Payments missing authentication allows takeoverOracle Payments in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 contains an easily exploitable flaw in the File Transmission component. An unauthen…KEVEPSS 0.81%analysed9.8CVE-2026-56164Microsoft SharePoint Server missing authentication allows privilege elevationMicrosoft Office SharePoint Server contains a missing authentication flaw in a critical function (CWE-306), letting an unauthenticated attacker reach…KEVEPSS 1.0%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-27028), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.