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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-26190 · published 13 February 2026

CVE-2026-26190: Milvus missing authentication for critical function vulnerability

Milvus · Milvus

Milvus is an open-source vector database built for generative AI applications. Prior to 2.5.27 and 2.6.10, Milvus exposes TCP port 9091 by default, which enables authentication bypasses. The /expr debug endpoint uses a weak, predictable default authentication token derived from etcd.rootPath (default: by-dev), enabling arbitrary expression evaluation. The full REST API (/api/v1/*) is registered on the metrics/management port without any authentication, allowing unauthenticated access to all business operations including data manipulation and credential management. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.27 and 2.6.10.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 4.1% · top 9.7% CWE-306 · Missing authentication for critical function
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score
4.1%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
4References, 1 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Milvus is an open-source vector database built for generative AI applications. Prior to 2.5.27 and 2.6.10, Milvus exposes TCP port 9091 by default, which enables authentication bypasses. The /expr debug endpoint uses a weak, predictable default authentication token derived from etcd.rootPath (default: by-dev), enabling arbitrary expression evaluation. The full REST API (/api/v1/*) is registered on the metrics/management port without any authentication, allowing unauthenticated access to all business operations including data manipulation and credential management. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.27 and 2.6.10.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/commit/92b74dd2e286006a83b4a5f07951027b32e718a9 Patch
https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.5.27 ProductRelease Notes
https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.6.10 ProductRelease Notes
https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/security/advisories/GHSA-7ppg-37fh-vcr6 ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

1.1CVE-2026-10814Milvus broken cryptographic algorithm vulnerabilityA vulnerability has been found in milvus-io milvus up to 2.6.13. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file internal/metastore/kv/rootcoord/…EPSS 0.09%8.8CVE-2026-67277MikroTik RouterOS btest missing authentication leaks kernel memory and crashes kernelRouterOS accepts a "related" btest connection before the primary session is authenticated, letting an unauthenticated client start an IPv4 UDP test. …KEVEPSS 1.6%analysed8.8CVE-2026-59822LiteLLM MCP endpoint auth bypass via OAuth2 passthrough fallbackLiteLLM's MCP Streamable HTTP endpoint, prior to 1.84.0, let an unauthenticated attacker send a fabricated Authorization header that triggered an OAu…KEVEPSS 0.84%analysed9.3CVE-2026-72529TrueConf Server missing authentication allows remote script executionTrueConf Server versions 5.3.X through 5.3.9, 5.4.X through 5.4.9, 5.5.X through 5.5.5, and earlier expose an undocumented function on port 4307/TCP …KEVEPSS 1.5%analysed9.8CVE-2026-46817Oracle E-Business Suite Payments missing authentication allows takeoverOracle Payments in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 contains an easily exploitable flaw in the File Transmission component. An unauthen…KEVEPSS 0.81%analysed9.8CVE-2026-56164Microsoft SharePoint Server missing authentication allows privilege elevationMicrosoft Office SharePoint Server contains a missing authentication flaw in a critical function (CWE-306), letting an unauthenticated attacker reach…KEVEPSS 1.0%analysed9.8CVE-2026-20253Splunk Enterprise PostgreSQL sidecar missing authentication allows file writesSplunk Enterprise 10.2 below 10.2.4 and 10.x below 10.0.7 expose a PostgreSQL sidecar service endpoint that lacks authentication controls. Any networ…KEVEPSS 97%analysed9.8CVE-2026-35273Oracle PeopleSoft PeopleTools missing authentication allows takeoverOracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools (Updates Environment Management component) in versions 8.61 and 8.62 is missing authentication for a critica…KEVEPSS 9.4%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-26190), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.