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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-25244 · published 18 May 2026

CVE-2026-25244: Openjsf webdriverio os command injection vulnerability

Openjsf · Webdriverio

WebdriverIO is a test automation framework for unit, e2e and component testing using WebDriver, WebDriver BiDi and Appium. Versions below 9.24.0 contain a command injection vulnerability leading to remote code execution (RCE) in test orchestration. Git permits branch names containing shell metacharacters, and getGitMetadataForAISelection() interpolates these names directly into execSync() calls without sanitization. An attacker can exploit this by supplying a malicious repository (via testOrchestrationOptions.runSmartSelection.source, or the current directory if unset) whose branch name carries a payload, causing the shell to execute arbitrary code. This enables remote code execution on CI/CD servers and developer machines, leading to credential and secret disclosure, source code and SSH key exfiltration, system compromise, and supply chain attacks via tampered build artifacts. The issue has been fixed in version 9.24.0.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 3.3% · top 11.9% CWE-78 · OS command injection
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score
3.3%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
7References, 2 tagged exploit
24 Jul 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

WebdriverIO is a test automation framework for unit, e2e and component testing using WebDriver, WebDriver BiDi and Appium. Versions below 9.24.0 contain a command injection vulnerability leading to remote code execution (RCE) in test orchestration. Git permits branch names containing shell metacharacters, and getGitMetadataForAISelection() interpolates these names directly into execSync() calls without sanitization. An attacker can exploit this by supplying a malicious repository (via testOrchestrationOptions.runSmartSelection.source, or the current directory if unset) whose branch name carries a payload, causing the shell to execute arbitrary code. This enables remote code execution on CI/CD servers and developer machines, leading to credential and secret disclosure, source code and SSH key exfiltration, system compromise, and supply chain attacks via tampered build artifacts. The issue has been fixed in version 9.24.0.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/webdriverio/webdriverio/blob/ea0e3e00288abced4c739ff9e46c46977b7cdbd2/packages/wdio-browserstack-serv Product
https://github.com/webdriverio/webdriverio/releases/tag/v9.24.0 ProductRelease Notes
https://github.com/webdriverio/webdriverio/security/advisories/GHSA-5c46-x3qw-q7j7 ExploitVendor Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-25244
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479692
https://github.com/webdriverio/webdriverio/security/advisories/GHSA-5c46-x3qw-q7j7 ExploitVendor Advisory
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-25244.json

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-25244), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.