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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-25130 · published 30 January 2026

CVE-2026-25130: OS command injection vulnerability

Cybersecurity AI (CAI) is a framework for AI Security. In versions up to and including 0.5.10, the CAI (Cybersecurity AI) framework contains multiple argument injection vulnerabilities in its function tools. User-controlled input is passed directly to shell commands via `subprocess.Popen()` with `shell=True`, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. The `find_file()` tool executes without requiring user approval because find is considered a "safe" pre-approved command. This means an attacker can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) by injecting malicious arguments (like -exec) into the args parameter, completely bypassing any human-in-the-loop safety mechanisms. Commit e22a1220f764e2d7cf9da6d6144926f53ca01cde contains a fix.

9.6 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 0.84% · top 43.9% CWE-78 · OS command injection Deferred
9.6CVSS 3.1 base score
0.84%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Cybersecurity AI (CAI) is a framework for AI Security. In versions up to and including 0.5.10, the CAI (Cybersecurity AI) framework contains multiple argument injection vulnerabilities in its function tools. User-controlled input is passed directly to shell commands via `subprocess.Popen()` with `shell=True`, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. The `find_file()` tool executes without requiring user approval because find is considered a "safe" pre-approved command. This means an attacker can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) by injecting malicious arguments (like -exec) into the args parameter, completely bypassing any human-in-the-loop safety mechanisms. Commit e22a1220f764e2d7cf9da6d6144926f53ca01cde contains a fix.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/aliasrobotics/cai/blob/559de8fcbc2b44f3b0360f35ffdc2bb975e7d7e4/src/cai/tools/reconnaissance/filesyst
https://github.com/aliasrobotics/cai/commit/e22a1220f764e2d7cf9da6d6144926f53ca01cde
https://github.com/aliasrobotics/cai/security/advisories/GHSA-jfpc-wj3m-qw2m

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-25130), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.