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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-21891 · published 8 January 2026

CVE-2026-21891: Zimaspace zimaos improper authentication vulnerability

Zimaspace · Zimaos

ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In versions up to and including 1.5.0, the application checks the validity of the username but appears to skip, misinterpret, or incorrectly validate the password when the provided username matches a known system service account. The application's login function fails to properly handle the password validation result for these users, effectively granting authenticated access to anyone who knows one of these common usernames and provides any password. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 2.4% · top 17.0% CWE-287 · Improper authentication
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score
2.4%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References, 2 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In versions up to and including 1.5.0, the application checks the validity of the username but appears to skip, misinterpret, or incorrectly validate the password when the provided username matches a known system service account. The application's login function fails to properly handle the password validation result for these users, effectively granting authenticated access to anyone who knows one of these common usernames and provides any password. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

10.0CVE-2026-28798Zimaspace zimaos server-side request forgery (ssrf) vulnerabilityZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. Prior to version 1.5.3, a proxy endpoint (/v1/sys/prox…EPSS 0.53%9.9CVE-2026-28286Zimaspace zimaos vulnerabilityZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.5.2-beta3, the application enforces restr…EPSS 0.59%8.5CVE-2026-28442Zimaspace zimaos vulnerabilityZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.5.2-beta3, users are restricted from dele…EPSS 0.40%7.5CVE-2024-49359Zimaspace zimaos path traversal vulnerabilityZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpo…EPSS 0.97%7.5CVE-2024-49357Zimaspace zimaos information exposure vulnerabilityZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpo…EPSS 24%7.5CVE-2024-48931Zimaspace zimaos path traversal vulnerabilityZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the ZimaOS AP…EPSS 0.71%6.5CVE-2025-64427Zimaspace zimaos information exposure vulnerabilityZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.5.0 and prior, due to insufficient valida…EPSS 0.24%5.3CVE-2024-49358Zimaspace zimaos observable discrepancy vulnerabilityZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpo…EPSS 0.48%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-21891), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.