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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-6949 · published 17 October 2025

CVE-2025-6949: Execution with unnecessary privileges vulnerability

An Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. A critical authorization flaw in the API allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to create a new administrator account, including accounts with usernames identical to existing users. In certain scenarios, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control over the affected device, leading to potential account impersonation. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems.

9.3 CVSS 4.0 Critical EPSS 0.53% · top 57.7% CWE-250 · Execution with unnecessary privileges Deferred
9.3CVSS 4.0 base score
0.53%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
1References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

An Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. A critical authorization flaw in the API allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to create a new administrator account, including accounts with usernames identical to existing users. In certain scenarios, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control over the affected device, leading to potential account impersonation. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

References

LinkTags
https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-258121-cve-2025-6892,-cve-2025-6893,-cve-2025-689

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

6.6CVE-2025-40602SonicWall SMA1000 management console missing authorization privilege escalationThe SonicWall SMA1000 appliance management console (AMC) contains a local privilege escalation flaw caused by insufficient authorization, mapped to C…KEVEPSS 2.8%analysed9.8CVE-2024-38813VMware vCenter Server privilege escalation to root via crafted packetvCenter Server contains a privilege escalation flaw where a malicious actor with network access can send a specially crafted network packet to escala…KEVEPSS 17%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-6949), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.