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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-69425 · published 9 January 2026

CVE-2025-69425: Missing authentication for critical function vulnerability

The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) expose a command execution service on TCP port 2004 running with root privileges. Authentication to this service relies on a hardcoded Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) secret and an embedded static token. An attacker who extracts these credentials from the appliance or a compromised device can generate valid authentication tokens and execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges, resulting in complete system compromise.

10.0 CVSS 4.0 Critical EPSS 0.87% · top 42.7% CWE-306 · Missing authentication for critical functionCWE-798 · Hard-coded credentials Deferred
10.0CVSS 4.0 base score
0.87%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) expose a command execution service on TCP port 2004 running with root privileges. Authentication to this service relies on a hardcoded Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) secret and an embedded static token. An attacker who extracts these credentials from the appliance or a compromised device can generate valid authentication tokens and execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges, resulting in complete system compromise.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

References

LinkTags
https://support.ruckuswireless.com/security_bulletins/336
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ruckus-vriot-iot-controller-hardcoded-tokens-rce

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-69425), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.