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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-65502 · published 24 November 2025

CVE-2025-65502: Cesanta mongoose null pointer dereference vulnerability

Cesanta · Mongoose

Null pointer dereference in add_ca_certs() in Cesanta Mongoose before 7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via TLS initialization where SSL_CTX_get_cert_store() returns NULL.

4.3 CVSS 3.1 Medium EPSS 0.28% · top 80.9% CWE-476 · NULL pointer dereference
4.3CVSS 3.1 base score
0.28%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References, 1 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Null pointer dereference in add_ca_certs() in Cesanta Mongoose before 7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via TLS initialization where SSL_CTX_get_cert_store() returns NULL.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/issues/3306 ExploitIssue Tracking
https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/pull/3307 Issue TrackingPatch

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2024-42383Cesanta mongoose vulnerabilityUse of Out-of-range Pointer Offset vulnerability in Cesanta Mongoose Web Server v7.14 allows to write a NULL byte value beyond the memory space dedic…EPSS 0.27%9.8CVE-2020-25756Cesanta mongoose classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityA buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the mg_get_http_header function in Cesanta Mongoose 6.18 due to a lack of bounds checking. A crafted HTTP h…EPSS 1.6%9.8CVE-2019-19307Cesanta mongoose out-of-bounds read vulnerabilityAn integer overflow in parse_mqtt in mongoose.c in Cesanta Mongoose 6.16 allows an attacker to achieve remote DoS (infinite loop), or possibly cause …EPSS 42%9.8CVE-2019-12951Cesanta mongoose out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in Mongoose before 6.15. The parse_mqtt() function in mg_mqtt.c has a critical heap-based buffer overflow.EPSS 2.0%9.8CVE-2018-20355Cesanta mongoose use after free vulnerabilityAn invalid write of 8 bytes due to a use-after-free vulnerability in the mg_http_free_proto_data_cgi function call in mongoose.c in Cesanta Mongoose …EPSS 3.6%9.8CVE-2018-20353Cesanta mongoose use after free vulnerabilityAn invalid read of 8 bytes due to a use-after-free vulnerability during a "NULL test" in the mg_http_get_proto_data function in mongoose.c in Cesanta…EPSS 3.6%9.8CVE-2018-20356Cesanta mongoose use after free vulnerabilityAn invalid read of 8 bytes due to a use-after-free vulnerability in the mg_http_free_proto_data_cgi function call in mongoose.c in Cesanta Mongoose E…EPSS 3.6%9.8CVE-2018-20354Cesanta mongoose use after free vulnerabilityAn invalid read of 8 bytes due to a use-after-free vulnerability during a "return" in the mg_http_get_proto_data function in mongoose.c in Cesanta Mo…EPSS 3.6%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-65502), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-10-10). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.