← Vulnerability feed

Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-59840 · published 13 November 2025

CVE-2025-59840: Cross-site scripting vulnerability

Vega is a visualization grammar, a declarative format for creating, saving, and sharing interactive visualization designs. In Vega prior to version 6.2.0, applications meeting 2 conditions are at risk of arbitrary JavaScript code execution, even if "safe mode" expressionInterpreter is used. They are vulnerable if they use `vega` in an application that attaches `vega` library and a `vega.View` instance similar to the Vega Editor to the global `window` and if they allow user-defined Vega `JSON` definitions (vs JSON that was is only provided through source code). Patches are available in the following Vega applications. If using the latest Vega line (6.x), upgrade to `vega` `6.2.0` / `vega-expression` `6.1.0` / `vega-interpreter` `2.2.1` (if using AST evaluator mode). If using Vega in a non-ESM environment, upgrade to `vega-expression` `5.2.1` / `1.2.1` (if using AST evaluator mode). Some workarounds are available. Do not attach `vega` View instances to global variables, and do not attach `vega` to the global window. These practices of attaching the vega library and View instances may be convenient for debugging, but should not be used in production or in any situation where vega/vega-lite definitions could be provided by untrusted parties.

8.1 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.40% · top 68.9% CWE-79 · Cross-site scripting Deferred
8.1CVSS 3.1 base score
0.40%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
1References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Vega is a visualization grammar, a declarative format for creating, saving, and sharing interactive visualization designs. In Vega prior to version 6.2.0, applications meeting 2 conditions are at risk of arbitrary JavaScript code execution, even if "safe mode" expressionInterpreter is used. They are vulnerable if they use `vega` in an application that attaches `vega` library and a `vega.View` instance similar to the Vega Editor to the global `window` and if they allow user-defined Vega `JSON` definitions (vs JSON that was is only provided through source code). Patches are available in the following Vega applications. If using the latest Vega line (6.x), upgrade to `vega` `6.2.0` / `vega-expression` `6.1.0` / `vega-interpreter` `2.2.1` (if using AST evaluator mode). If using Vega in a non-ESM environment, upgrade to `vega-expression` `5.2.1` / `1.2.1` (if using AST evaluator mode). Some workarounds are available. Do not attach `vega` View instances to global variables, and do not attach `vega` to the global window. These practices of attaching the vega library and View instances may be convenient for debugging, but should not be used in production or in any situation where vega/vega-lite definitions could be provided by untrusted parties.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-7f2v-3qq3-vvjf

Track CVE-2025-59840 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

Start free Open in platform

Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

6.1CVE-2026-42897Microsoft Exchange Server XSS enables spoofingMicrosoft Exchange Server and Exchange Server Subscription Edition fail to neutralize input during web page generation, a cross-site scripting flaw (…KEVEPSS 0.52%analysed6.1CVE-2025-48700Zimbra Classic UI stored XSS via crafted email HTMLZimbra Collaboration Suite Classic UI fails to properly sanitize HTML content in email messages, allowing crafted tag structures and attribute values…KEVEPSS 1.7%analysed6.1CVE-2025-66376Zimbra Collaboration Classic UI stored XSS via CSS @import in emailZimbra Collaboration Suite 10 before 10.0.18 and 10.1 before 10.1.13 allows stored cross-site scripting in the Classic UI through CSS @import directi…KEVEPSS 20%analysed6.1CVE-2025-68461Roundcube Webmail XSS via SVG animate tagRoundcube Webmail before 1.5.12 and 1.6 before 1.6.12 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting through the animate tag in an SVG document. Because the f…KEVEPSS 27%analysed10.0CVE-2026-22769Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines hardcoded credential flawDell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines versions prior to 6.0.3.1 HF1 contain a hardcoded credential vulnerability (CWE-798). An unauthenticated remot…KEVEPSS 13%analysed7.1CVE-2025-14611Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox hardcoded AES key enables file inclusionCentreStack and Triofox before 16.12.10420.56791 use hardcoded values in their AES cryptoscheme, weakening protection for publicly exposed endpoints.…KEVEPSS 53%analysed5.4CVE-2021-26829OpenPLC ScadaBR stored XSS via system_settings.shtmOpenPLC ScadaBR through 0.9.1 on Linux and through 1.12.4 on Windows allows stored cross-site scripting through system_settings.shtm. Because the inj…KEVEPSS 48%analysed5.4CVE-2025-27915Zimbra Classic Web Client stored XSS via ICS file HTMLZimbra Collaboration Suite 9.0, 10.0 and 10.1 fail to sanitize HTML content in ICS files in the Classic Web Client. A malicious ICS entry embedded in…KEVEPSS 4.0%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-59840), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.