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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-58386 · published 2 December 2025

CVE-2025-58386: Terminalfour improper authorization vulnerability

Terminalfour · Terminalfour

In Terminalfour 8 through 8.4.1.1, the userLevel parameter in the user management function is not subject to proper server-side authorization checks. A Power User can intercept and modify this parameter to assign the Administrator role to other existing lower-privileged accounts, or invite a new lower-privileged account and escalate its privileges. While manipulating this request, the Power User can also change the target account's password, effectively taking full control of it.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 0.34% · top 75.4% CWE-285 · Improper authorization
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score
0.34%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

In Terminalfour 8 through 8.4.1.1, the userLevel parameter in the user management function is not subject to proper server-side authorization checks. A Power User can intercept and modify this parameter to assign the Administrator role to other existing lower-privileged accounts, or invite a new lower-privileged account and escalate its privileges. While manipulating this request, the Power User can also change the target account's password, effectively taking full control of it.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

6.5CVE-2024-22217Terminalfour server-side request forgery (ssrf) vulnerabilityA Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Terminalfour before 8.3.19 allows authenticated users to use specific features to access intern…EPSS 0.34%6.5CVE-2023-29484Terminalfour incorrect authorization vulnerabilityIn Terminalfour before 8.3.16, misconfigured LDAP users are able to login with an invalid password.EPSS 0.34%6.3CVE-2024-22220Terminalfour formbank cross-site scripting vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in Terminalfour 7.4 through 7.4.0004 QP3 and 8 through 8.3.19, and Formbank through 2.1.10-FINAL. Unauthenticated Stored Cros…EPSS 0.37%6.1CVE-2022-30770Terminalfour cross-site scripting vulnerabilityTerminalfour versions 8.3.7, 8.3.x versions prior to version 8.3.8 and r 8.2.x versions prior to version 8.2.18.5 or 8.2.18.2.1 are vulnerable to (XS…EPSS 0.98%4.9CVE-2023-23591Terminalfour sensitive information in log file vulnerabilityThe Logback component in Terminalfour before 8.3.14.1 allows OS administrators to obtain sensitive information from application server logs when debu…EPSS 0.56%8.8CVE-2026-58704Android Cellular Modem improper authorization allows adjacent privilege escalationAndroid's Cellular Modem component contains a logic error that bypasses permission checks, allowing an attacker within radio/adjacent range to escala…KEVEPSS 0.59%analysed9.8CVE-2021-28799QNAP HBS 3 improper authorization allows remote loginQNAP Hybrid Backup Sync 3 (HBS 3) contains an improper authorization flaw that lets remote attackers log in to the NAS device. The issue affects mult…KEVEPSS 78%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-58386), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.