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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-56749 · published 15 October 2025

CVE-2025-56749: Creativeitem academy lms hard-coded credentials vulnerability

Creativeitem · Academy Lms

Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.

9.4 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 0.47% · top 61.6% CWE-798 · Hard-coded credentials
9.4CVSS 3.1 base score
0.47%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
1References, 1 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://suryadina.com/academy-lms-jwt-secret-7k9m2x4p8q/ ExploitMitigationThird Party Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2023-4974Creativeitem academy lms sql injection vulnerabilityA vulnerability was found in Academy LMS 6.2. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /academ…EPSS 5.3%8.8CVE-2022-47132Creativeitem academy lms cross-site request forgery vulnerabilityA Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in Academy LMS before v5.10 allows attackers to arbitrarily add Administrator users.EPSS 0.86%6.5CVE-2025-56747Creativeitem academy lms improper privilege management vulnerabilityCreativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 5.13 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the Api_instructor controller where regular authen…EPSS 0.29%6.4CVE-2025-56748Creativeitem academy lms weak password recovery vulnerabilityCreativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 5.13 uses predictable password reset tokens based on Base64 encoded templates without rate limiting, all…EPSS 0.22%6.1CVE-2025-71179Creativeitem academy lms cross-site scripting vulnerabilityCreativeitem Academy LMS 7.0 contains reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities via the search parameter to the /academy/blogs endpoint, a…EPSS 0.25%6.1CVE-2024-38959Creativeitem academy lms cross-site scripting vulnerabilityCross Site Scripting vulnerability in Creativeitem Academy LMS Learning Management System v.6.8.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code …EPSS 0.67%6.1CVE-2023-4973Creativeitem academy lms cross-site scripting vulnerabilityA vulnerability was found in Academy LMS 6.2 on Windows. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functional…EPSS 1.9%6.1CVE-2023-38964Creativeitem academy lms cross-site scripting vulnerabilityCreative Item Academy LMS 6.0 was discovered to contain a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability.EPSS 1.1%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-56749), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.