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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-54574 · published 1 August 2025

CVE-2025-54574: Squid-cache squid heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability

Squid Cache · Squid

Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. In versions 6.3 and below, Squid is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow and possible remote code execution attack when processing URN due to incorrect buffer management. This has been fixed in version 6.4. To work around this issue, disable URN access permissions.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 23% · top 2.3% CWE-122 · Heap-based buffer overflowCWE-787 · Out-of-bounds write
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score
23%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
5References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. In versions 6.3 and below, Squid is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow and possible remote code execution attack when processing URN due to incorrect buffer management. This has been fixed in version 6.4. To work around this issue, disable URN access permissions.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2020-11945Squid-cache squid integer overflow vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in Squid before 5.0.2. A remote attacker can replay a sniffed Digest Authentication nonce to gain access to resources that ar…EPSS 27%9.8CVE-2019-12519Squid-cache squid out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7. When handling the tag esi:when when ESI is enabled, Squid calls ESIExpression::Evaluate. This function …EPSS 6.7%9.8CVE-2019-12524Squid-cache squid missing authentication for critical function vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7. When handling requests from users, Squid checks its rules to see if the request should be denied. Squid…EPSS 4.3%9.8CVE-2019-12526Squid-cache squid out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in Squid before 4.9. URN response handling in Squid suffers from a heap-based buffer overflow. When receiving data from a rem…EPSS 20%9.8CVE-2019-12525Squid-cache squid out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in Squid 3.3.9 through 3.5.28 and 4.x through 4.7. When Squid is configured to use Digest authentication, it parses the heade…EPSS 24%9.2CVE-2026-33526Squid-cache squid use after free vulnerabilitySquid is a caching proxy for the Web. Prior to version 7.5, due to heap Use-After-Free, Squid is vulnerable to Denial of Service when handling ICP tr…EPSS 13%9.1CVE-2019-12523Squid-cache squid vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in Squid before 4.9. When handling a URN request, a corresponding HTTP request is made. This HTTP request doesn't go through …EPSS 4.3%8.8CVE-2020-15049Squid-cache squid http request smuggling vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in http/ContentLengthInterpreter.cc in Squid before 4.12 and 5.x before 5.0.3. A Request Smuggling and Poisoning attack can s…EPSS 5.7%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-54574), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.