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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-53841 · published 3 December 2025

CVE-2025-53841: Inclusion from untrusted sphere vulnerability

The GC-AGENTS-SERVICE running as part of Akamai´s Guardicore Platform Agent for Windows versions prior to v49.20.1, v50.15.0, v51.12.0, v52.2.0 is affected by a local privilege escalation vulnerability. The service will attempt to read an OpenSSL configuration file from a non-existent location that standard Windows users have default write access to. This allows an unprivileged local user to create a crafted "openssl.cnf" file in that location and, by specifying the path to a custom DLL file in a custom OpenSSL engine definition, execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the Guardicore Agent process. Since Guardicore Agent runs with SYSTEM privileges, this permits an unprivileged user to fully elevate privileges to SYSTEM level in this manner.

7.8 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.15% · top 96.4% CWE-829 · Inclusion from untrusted sphere Deferred
7.8CVSS 3.1 base score
0.15%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
4References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

The GC-AGENTS-SERVICE running as part of Akamai´s Guardicore Platform Agent for Windows versions prior to v49.20.1, v50.15.0, v51.12.0, v52.2.0 is affected by a local privilege escalation vulnerability. The service will attempt to read an OpenSSL configuration file from a non-existent location that standard Windows users have default write access to. This allows an unprivileged local user to create a crafted "openssl.cnf" file in that location and, by specifying the path to a custom DLL file in a custom OpenSSL engine definition, execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the Guardicore Agent process. Since Guardicore Agent runs with SYSTEM privileges, this permits an unprivileged user to fully elevate privileges to SYSTEM level in this manner.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

LinkTags
https://community.akamai.com/customers/s/article/Windows-Agent-Vulnerability-Summary-and-Resolution
https://techdocs.akamai.com/guardicore-platform-agent/changelog
https://www.akamai.com/blog/security/advisory-cve-2025-53841-guardicore-local-privilege-escalation
https://www.tuv.com/landingpage/en/vulnerability-disclosure/

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2026-0770Langflow validate endpoint exec_globals remote code executionLangflow mishandles the exec_globals parameter passed to its validate endpoint, allowing functionality from an untrusted control sphere to be include…KEVEPSS 64%analysed7.8CVE-2025-32463Sudo chroot local privilege escalation via untrusted nsswitch.confSudo before 1.9.17p1 loads /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory when the --chroot option is used, allowing inclusion of functionality …KEVEPSS 61%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-53841), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.