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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-51495 · published 29 September 2025

CVE-2025-51495: Cesanta mongoose integer overflow vulnerability

Cesanta · Mongoose

An integer overflow vulnerability exists in the WebSocket component of Mongoose 7.5 thru 7.17. By sending a specially crafted WebSocket request, an attacker can cause the application to crash. If downstream vendors integrate this component improperly, the issue may lead to a buffer overflow.

7.5 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.43% · top 65.5% CWE-190 · Integer overflow
7.5CVSS 3.1 base score
0.43%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References, 1 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

An integer overflow vulnerability exists in the WebSocket component of Mongoose 7.5 thru 7.17. By sending a specially crafted WebSocket request, an attacker can cause the application to crash. If downstream vendors integrate this component improperly, the issue may lead to a buffer overflow.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/cainiao159357/CVE-2025-51495 Exploit
https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose Product
https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/pull/3131 Issue TrackingPatch

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2024-42383Cesanta mongoose vulnerabilityUse of Out-of-range Pointer Offset vulnerability in Cesanta Mongoose Web Server v7.14 allows to write a NULL byte value beyond the memory space dedic…EPSS 0.27%9.8CVE-2020-25756Cesanta mongoose classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityA buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the mg_get_http_header function in Cesanta Mongoose 6.18 due to a lack of bounds checking. A crafted HTTP h…EPSS 1.6%9.8CVE-2019-19307Cesanta mongoose out-of-bounds read vulnerabilityAn integer overflow in parse_mqtt in mongoose.c in Cesanta Mongoose 6.16 allows an attacker to achieve remote DoS (infinite loop), or possibly cause …EPSS 42%9.8CVE-2019-12951Cesanta mongoose out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in Mongoose before 6.15. The parse_mqtt() function in mg_mqtt.c has a critical heap-based buffer overflow.EPSS 2.0%9.8CVE-2018-20353Cesanta mongoose use after free vulnerabilityAn invalid read of 8 bytes due to a use-after-free vulnerability during a "NULL test" in the mg_http_get_proto_data function in mongoose.c in Cesanta…EPSS 3.6%9.8CVE-2018-20354Cesanta mongoose use after free vulnerabilityAn invalid read of 8 bytes due to a use-after-free vulnerability during a "return" in the mg_http_get_proto_data function in mongoose.c in Cesanta Mo…EPSS 3.6%9.8CVE-2018-20355Cesanta mongoose use after free vulnerabilityAn invalid write of 8 bytes due to a use-after-free vulnerability in the mg_http_free_proto_data_cgi function call in mongoose.c in Cesanta Mongoose …EPSS 3.6%9.8CVE-2018-20356Cesanta mongoose use after free vulnerabilityAn invalid read of 8 bytes due to a use-after-free vulnerability in the mg_http_free_proto_data_cgi function call in mongoose.c in Cesanta Mongoose E…EPSS 3.6%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-51495), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.