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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-45691 · published 5 March 2026

CVE-2025-45691: Vibrantlabsai ragas path traversal vulnerability

VVibrantlabsai · Ragas

An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrieved_contexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs.

7.5 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.53% · top 57.2% CWE-22 · Path traversalCWE-918 · Server-side request forgery (SSRF)
7.5CVSS 3.1 base score
0.53%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
7References, 3 tagged exploit
15 Jul 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrieved_contexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://adithyanak.com/ragas-v0214-arbitrary-file-read-vulnerability ExploitThird Party Advisory
https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/blob/e97886ac976465efb60e5949c5d69baf30cc811d/src/ragas/prompt/multi_modal_p Product
https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/pull/1559 ExploitIssue TrackingPatch
https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/pull/1991 ExploitIssue TrackingPatchVendor Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-45691
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2444875
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-45691.json

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-45691), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.