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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-45311 · published 26 November 2025

CVE-2025-45311: Insecure permissions in fail2ban-client v0.11.2 allows attackers with limited sudo privileges to perform arbit…

Insecure permissions in fail2ban-client v0.11.2 allows attackers with limited sudo privileges to perform arbitrary operations as root. NOTE: this is disputed by multiple parties because the action for a triggered rule can legitimately be an arbitrary operation as root. Thus, the software is behaving in accordance with its intended privilege model.

8.8 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.37% · top 71.7% CWE-266 · CWE-266 Deferred
8.8CVSS 3.1 base score
0.37%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
4References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Insecure permissions in fail2ban-client v0.11.2 allows attackers with limited sudo privileges to perform arbitrary operations as root. NOTE: this is disputed by multiple parties because the action for a triggered rule can legitimately be an arbitrary operation as root. Thus, the software is behaving in accordance with its intended privilege model.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-45311), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-28). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.