Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-4008 · published 21 May 2025
CVE-2025-4008: Meteobridge web interface command injection without authentication
SSmartbedded · Meteobridge Vm
The Meteobridge web interface, built from CGI shell scripts and C, exposes an endpoint vulnerable to command injection. Because the endpoint also lacks authentication, remote attackers can run arbitrary commands as root on affected devices. This matters because the device is internet- or network-reachable and compromise yields full control of the weather station system.
Description
The Meteobridge web interface let meteobridge administrator manage their weather station data collection and administer their meteobridge system through a web application written in CGI shell scripts and C. This web interface exposes an endpoint that is vulnerable to command injection. Remote unauthenticated attackers can gain arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges ( root ) on affected devices.
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:
Automated analysis
critical priorityUnauthenticated remote command execution as root on a network-exposed device, listed in CISA KEV with very high EPSS and public exploit detail.
What it is
The Meteobridge web interface, built from CGI shell scripts and C, exposes an endpoint vulnerable to command injection. Because the endpoint also lacks authentication, remote attackers can run arbitrary commands as root on affected devices. This matters because the device is internet- or network-reachable and compromise yields full control of the weather station system.
Impact
An attacker gains arbitrary command execution with root privileges, allowing full takeover of the device, data manipulation, and use as a pivot into the local network.
Attack surface
Reached over the network via the web interface endpoint; the CVSS vector shows adjacent network access (AV:A) with no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N). The CWE-306 entry confirms the critical function is exposed without authentication.
Exploitation
CISA added it to KEV on 2025-10-02 with a 2025-10-23 remediation due date, and EPSS gives a 30-day probability of 0.937 (99.8th percentile). A third-party advisory is tagged Exploit, indicating public exploit detail exists; no ransomware use is documented.
What to do
- Apply the vendor fix from the Meteobridge forum advisory; if no patch is available, discontinue use or isolate the device per CISA guidance.
- Remove the web interface from untrusted networks and restrict access to a trusted management VLAN or VPN.
- Place the device behind a firewall or reverse proxy that requires authentication and blocks direct access to the vulnerable endpoint.
- Monitor vendor channels for updated firmware and re-check exposure after any patch.
- If the device cannot be secured, power it off or replace it.
Detection
- Inspect web server and CGI logs for requests to the vulnerable endpoint, especially unusual query strings or shell metacharacters.
- Alert on unexpected outbound connections or new processes spawned by the web interface process.
- Monitor for creation of unexpected files, cron entries, or new accounts on the device.
- Use network monitoring to flag scanning or exploitation attempts against Meteobridge web interfaces.
This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.
Exploitation in the wild
CISA added CVE-2025-4008 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2 October 2025 as "Smartbedded Meteobridge Command Injection Vulnerability". Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Federal deadline 23 October 2025.
Affected products
2 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.
References
| Link | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://forum.meteohub.de/viewtopic.php?t=18687 | Vendor Advisory |
| https://www.onekey.com/resource/security-advisory-remote-command-execution-on-smartbedded-meteobridge-cve-2025-4008 | ExploitThird Party Advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4008 | US Government Resource |
Track CVE-2025-4008 inside VULONE
Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.
Related vulnerabilities
Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-4008), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.