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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-34331 · published 19 November 2025

CVE-2025-34331: Audiocodes fax server missing authentication for critical function vulnerability

Audiocodes · Fax Server

AudioCodes Fax Server and Auto-Attendant IVR appliances versions up to and including 2.6.23 contain an unauthenticated file read vulnerability via the download.php script. The endpoint exposes a file download mechanism that lacks access control, allowing remote, unauthenticated users to request files stored on the appliance based solely on attacker-supplied path and filename parameters. While limited to specific file extensions permitted by the application logic, sensitive backup archives can be retrieved, exposing internal databases and credential hashes. Successful exploitation may lead to disclosure of administrative password hashes and other sensitive configuration data.

8.7 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.53% · top 57.6% CWE-306 · Missing authentication for critical function
8.7CVSS 4.0 base score
0.53%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
2Affected product versions listed by NVD
4References, 2 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

AudioCodes Fax Server and Auto-Attendant IVR appliances versions up to and including 2.6.23 contain an unauthenticated file read vulnerability via the download.php script. The endpoint exposes a file download mechanism that lacks access control, allowing remote, unauthenticated users to request files stored on the appliance based solely on attacker-supplied path and filename parameters. While limited to specific file extensions permitted by the application logic, sensitive backup archives can be retrieved, exposing internal databases and credential hashes. Successful exploitation may lead to disclosure of administrative password hashes and other sensitive configuration data.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

2 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.3CVE-2025-34328Audiocodes fax server unrestricted file upload vulnerabilityAudioCodes Fax Server and Auto-Attendant IVR appliances versions up to and including 2.6.23 include a web administration component (F2MAdmin) that ex…EPSS 0.71%9.3CVE-2025-34329Audiocodes fax server unrestricted file upload vulnerabilityAudioCodes Fax Server and Auto-Attendant IVR appliances versions up to and including 2.6.23 expose an unauthenticated backup upload endpoint at Audio…EPSS 1.1%8.7CVE-2025-34334Audiocodes fax server os command injection vulnerabilityAudioCodes Fax Server and Auto-Attendant IVR appliances versions up to and including 2.6.23 are vulnerable to an authenticated command injection in t…EPSS 3.4%8.7CVE-2025-34335Audiocodes fax server os command injection vulnerabilityAudioCodes Fax Server and Auto-Attendant IVR appliances versions up to and including 2.6.23 expose an authenticated command injection vulnerability i…EPSS 2.8%8.5CVE-2025-34332Audiocodes fax server incorrect default permissions vulnerabilityAudioCodes Fax Server and Auto-Attendant IVR appliances versions up to and including 2.6.23 include a web administration component that controls back…EPSS 0.20%8.5CVE-2025-34333Audiocodes fax server incorrect default permissions vulnerabilityAudioCodes Fax Server and Auto-Attendant IVR appliances versions up to and including 2.6.23 configure the web document root at C:\\F2MAdmin\\F2E with…EPSS 0.20%6.9CVE-2025-34330Audiocodes fax server unrestricted file upload vulnerabilityAudioCodes Fax Server and Auto-Attendant IVR appliances versions up to and including 2.6.23 include a web administration component (F2MAdmin) that ex…EPSS 0.46%8.8CVE-2026-67277MikroTik RouterOS btest missing authentication leaks kernel memory and crashes kernelRouterOS accepts a "related" btest connection before the primary session is authenticated, letting an unauthenticated client start an IPv4 UDP test. …KEVEPSS 1.6%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-34331), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.