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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-34256 · published 5 December 2025

CVE-2025-34256: Advantech wise-deviceon server vulnerability

Advantech · Wise Deviceon Server

Advantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability. The product uses a static HS512 HMAC secret for signing EIRMMToken JWTs across all installations. The server accepts forged JWTs that need only contain a valid email claim, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to generate arbitrary tokens and impersonate any DeviceOn account, including the root super admin. Successful exploitation permits full administrative control of the DeviceOn instance and can be leveraged to execute code on managed agents through DeviceOn’s remote management features.

10.0 CVSS 4.0 Critical EPSS 0.69% · top 49.1% CWE-321 · CWE-321
10.0CVSS 4.0 base score
0.69%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
4References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Advantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability. The product uses a static HS512 HMAC secret for signing EIRMMToken JWTs across all installations. The server accepts forged JWTs that need only contain a valid email claim, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to generate arbitrary tokens and impersonate any DeviceOn account, including the root super admin. Successful exploitation permits full administrative control of the DeviceOn instance and can be leveraged to execute code on managed agents through DeviceOn’s remote management features.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

5.1CVE-2025-34263Advantech wise-deviceon server cross-site scripting vulnerabilityAdvantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /rmm/v1/plugin-config/dashboard…EPSS 0.20%5.1CVE-2025-34264Advantech wise-deviceon server cross-site scripting vulnerabilityAdvantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /rmm/v1/dog/{agentId} endpoint.…EPSS 0.20%5.1CVE-2025-34265Advantech wise-deviceon server cross-site scripting vulnerabilityAdvantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /rmm/v1/rule-engines endpoint. …EPSS 0.20%5.1CVE-2025-34266Advantech wise-deviceon server cross-site scripting vulnerabilityAdvantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /rmm/v1/plugin-config/addins/me…EPSS 0.21%5.1CVE-2025-34257Advantech wise-deviceon server cross-site scripting vulnerabilityAdvantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /rmm/v1/action/defined endpoint…EPSS 0.26%5.1CVE-2025-34258Advantech wise-deviceon server cross-site scripting vulnerabilityAdvantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /rmm/v1/devicemap/plan endpoint…EPSS 0.21%5.1CVE-2025-34259Advantech wise-deviceon server cross-site scripting vulnerabilityAdvantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /rmm/v1/devicemap/building endp…EPSS 0.26%5.1CVE-2025-34260Advantech wise-deviceon server cross-site scripting vulnerabilityAdvantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /rmm/v1/action/schedule endpoin…EPSS 0.25%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-34256), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.