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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-34040 · published 24 June 2025

CVE-2025-34040: Path traversal vulnerability

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the Zhiyuan OA platform via the wpsAssistServlet interface. The realFileType and fileId parameters are improperly validated during multipart file uploads, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload crafted JSP files outside of intended directories using path traversal. Successful exploitation enables remote code execution as the uploaded file can be accessed and executed through the web server. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-01 UTC.

10.0 CVSS 4.0 Critical EPSS 15% · top 3.3% CWE-22 · Path traversalCWE-434 · Unrestricted file upload Deferred
10.0CVSS 4.0 base score
15%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
5References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the Zhiyuan OA platform via the wpsAssistServlet interface. The realFileType and fileId parameters are improperly validated during multipart file uploads, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload crafted JSP files outside of intended directories using path traversal. Successful exploitation enables remote code execution as the uploaded file can be accessed and executed through the web server. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-01 UTC.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

References

LinkTags
https://service.seeyon.com/patchtools/tp.html#/patchList?type=%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%A1%A5%E4%B8%81&id=1
https://vulncheck.com/advisories/zhiyuan-oa-system-path-traversal-file-upload
https://www.cnblogs.com/pursue-security/p/17677130.html
https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2021-01627
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52490

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-34040), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.