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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-29480 · published 7 April 2025

CVE-2025-29480: Osgeo gdal classic buffer overflow vulnerability

Osgeo · Gdal

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in gdal 3.10.2 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the OGRSpatialReference::Release function. NOTE: the Supplier indicates that the report is invalid and could not be reproduced.

5.5 CVSS 3.1 Medium EPSS 0.23% · top 87.5% CWE-120 · Classic buffer overflow
5.5CVSS 3.1 base score
0.23%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References, 1 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in gdal 3.10.2 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the OGRSpatialReference::Release function. NOTE: the Supplier indicates that the report is invalid and could not be reproduced.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/issues/12188#issuecomment-2847873794
https://github.com/lmarch2/poc/blob/main/gdal/gdal.md ExploitThird Party Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2019-17545Osgeo gdal double free vulnerabilityGDAL through 3.0.1 has a poolDestroy double free in OGRExpatRealloc in ogr/ogr_expat.cpp when the 10MB threshold is exceeded.EPSS 2.6%8.8CVE-2019-17546Libtiff integer overflow vulnerabilitytif_getimage.c in LibTIFF through 4.0.10, as used in GDAL through 3.0.1 and other products, has an integer overflow that potentially causes a heap-ba…EPSS 3.4%7.8CVE-2026-49014Osgeo gdal stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilityIn GDAL 3.1.0 through 3.13.0, scanForGeometryContainers in the netCDF driver allows code execution via a stack-based buffer overflow. It reads a geom…EPSS 0.15%7.8CVE-2019-25050Osgeo gdal out-of-bounds write vulnerabilitynetCDF in GDAL 2.4.2 through 3.0.4 has a stack-based buffer overflow in nc4_get_att (called from nc4_get_att_tc and nc_get_att_text) and in uffd_clea…EPSS 0.35%5.5CVE-2021-45943Osgeo gdal out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityGDAL 3.3.0 through 3.4.0 has a heap-based buffer overflow in PCIDSK::CPCIDSKFile::ReadFromFile (called from PCIDSK::CPCIDSKSegment::ReadFromFile and …EPSS 1.5%1.9CVE-2026-8212Osgeo gdal memory buffer overflow vulnerabilityA flaw has been found in OSGeo gdal up to 3.13.0dev-4. Affected by this vulnerability is the function SWSDfldsrch of the file frmts/hdf4/hdf-eos/SWap…EPSS 0.23%1.9CVE-2026-8213Osgeo gdal memory buffer overflow vulnerabilityA vulnerability has been found in OSGeo gdal up to 3.13.0dev-4. Affected by this issue is the function GDSDfldsrch of the file frmts/hdf4/hdf-eos/GDa…EPSS 0.23%1.9CVE-2026-8087Osgeo gdal memory buffer overflow vulnerabilityA security flaw has been discovered in OSGeo gdal up to 3.13.0dev-4. Impacted is the function GDnentries of the file frmts/hdf4/hdf-eos/GDapi.c. Perf…EPSS 0.26%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-29480), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.