Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-2747 · published 24 March 2025
CVE-2025-2747: Kentico Xperience Staging Sync Server authentication bypass
Kentico · Xperience
Kentico Xperience through 13.0.178 contains an authentication bypass in the Staging Sync Server password handling when the server password type is set to None. An unauthenticated attacker can bypass authentication and take control of administrative objects, which is severe for any internet-exposed CMS instance.
Description
An authentication bypass vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows authentication bypass via the Staging Sync Server component password handling for the server defined None type. Authentication bypass allows an attacker to control administrative objects.This issue affects Xperience through 13.0.178.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Automated analysis
critical priorityCVSS 9.8 unauthenticated network authentication bypass, KEV-listed with a near-term due date, and very high EPSS with public exploit code.
What it is
Kentico Xperience through 13.0.178 contains an authentication bypass in the Staging Sync Server password handling when the server password type is set to None. An unauthenticated attacker can bypass authentication and take control of administrative objects, which is severe for any internet-exposed CMS instance.
Impact
An attacker gains administrative control of the CMS without credentials, enabling modification or takeover of site content and administrative objects. Given the CMS context, this can extend to code execution or full site compromise.
Attack surface
Reachable over the network through the Staging Sync Server component with no authentication and no user interaction, per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N. Any Xperience instance exposing the Staging Sync Server is in scope.
Exploitation
Listed in CISA KEV with a 2025-11-10 remediation due date, and EPSS is 0.92488 (99.82 percentile). A public exploit write-up and proof-of-concept repository are referenced, so active exploitation should be assumed.
What to do
- Apply the vendor hotfix for Xperience (see Kentico devnet hotfixes) before the KEV due date of 2025-11-10.
- If patching is not immediately possible, remove internet exposure of the Staging Sync Server and restrict it to trusted management networks.
- Disable or reconfigure Staging Sync Server password handling so the None password type is not used.
- Follow BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud-hosted instances, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
- Audit administrative accounts and objects for unauthorized changes made before patching.
Detection
- Review Staging Sync Server and web logs for unauthenticated requests to staging/sync endpoints, especially from unexpected source IPs.
- Alert on creation or modification of administrative objects and CMS users outside normal change windows.
- Monitor for the public proof-of-concept request patterns from the watchTowr write-up against Xperience endpoints.
- Correlate CMS audit log entries with network connections to the Staging Sync Server port.
This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.
Exploitation in the wild
CISA added CVE-2025-2747 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 20 October 2025 as "Kentico Xperience CMS Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability". Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Federal deadline 10 November 2025.
Affected products
1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.
References
| Link | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://devnet.kentico.com/download/hotfixes | Patch |
| https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/kentico-xperience13-AuthBypass-wt-2025-0011 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://labs.watchtowr.com/bypassing-authentication-like-its-the-90s-pre-auth-rce-chain-s-in-kentico-xperience-cms/ | ExploitThird Party Advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kentico-xperience-staging-sync-server-none-password-type-authentication-bypass | Third Party Advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-2747 | US Government Resource |
Track CVE-2025-2747 inside VULONE
Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.
Related vulnerabilities
Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-2747), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-24). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.