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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-2747 · published 24 March 2025

CVE-2025-2747: Kentico Xperience Staging Sync Server authentication bypass

Kentico · Xperience

Kentico Xperience through 13.0.178 contains an authentication bypass in the Staging Sync Server password handling when the server password type is set to None. An unauthenticated attacker can bypass authentication and take control of administrative objects, which is severe for any internet-exposed CMS instance.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical CISA KEV since 20 Oct 2025 EPSS 97% · top 0.1% CWE-288 · Authentication bypass via alternate path
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score
97%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
YesIn CISA KEV, fix deadline passed
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
5References, 1 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

An authentication bypass vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows authentication bypass via the Staging Sync Server component password handling for the server defined None type. Authentication bypass allows an attacker to control administrative objects.This issue affects Xperience through 13.0.178.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 17 September 2026. Confidence: high.

critical priorityCVSS 9.8 unauthenticated network authentication bypass, KEV-listed with a near-term due date, and very high EPSS with public exploit code.

What it is

Kentico Xperience through 13.0.178 contains an authentication bypass in the Staging Sync Server password handling when the server password type is set to None. An unauthenticated attacker can bypass authentication and take control of administrative objects, which is severe for any internet-exposed CMS instance.

Impact

An attacker gains administrative control of the CMS without credentials, enabling modification or takeover of site content and administrative objects. Given the CMS context, this can extend to code execution or full site compromise.

Attack surface

Reachable over the network through the Staging Sync Server component with no authentication and no user interaction, per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N. Any Xperience instance exposing the Staging Sync Server is in scope.

Exploitation

Listed in CISA KEV with a 2025-11-10 remediation due date, and EPSS is 0.92488 (99.82 percentile). A public exploit write-up and proof-of-concept repository are referenced, so active exploitation should be assumed.

What to do

  • Apply the vendor hotfix for Xperience (see Kentico devnet hotfixes) before the KEV due date of 2025-11-10.
  • If patching is not immediately possible, remove internet exposure of the Staging Sync Server and restrict it to trusted management networks.
  • Disable or reconfigure Staging Sync Server password handling so the None password type is not used.
  • Follow BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud-hosted instances, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Audit administrative accounts and objects for unauthorized changes made before patching.

Detection

  • Review Staging Sync Server and web logs for unauthenticated requests to staging/sync endpoints, especially from unexpected source IPs.
  • Alert on creation or modification of administrative objects and CMS users outside normal change windows.
  • Monitor for the public proof-of-concept request patterns from the watchTowr write-up against Xperience endpoints.
  • Correlate CMS audit log entries with network connections to the Staging Sync Server port.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Exploitation in the wild

CISA added CVE-2025-2747 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 20 October 2025 as "Kentico Xperience CMS Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability". Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Federal deadline 10 November 2025.

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

Track CVE-2025-2747 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2025-2746Kentico Xperience Staging Sync Server authentication bypassKentico Xperience through 13.0.172 mishandles empty SHA1 usernames in digest authentication on the Staging Sync Server, allowing an attacker to bypas…KEVEPSS 73%analysed9.8CVE-2019-10068Kentico Xperience staging service header bypass leads to .NET deserialization RCEKentico Xperience fails to validate security headers on its staging service, allowing a crafted request to skip initial authentication and reach .NET…KEVEPSS 95%analysed7.2CVE-2025-2749Kentico Xperience path traversal and file upload lead to RCEKentico Xperience through 13.0.178 allows an authenticated Staging Sync Server user to upload arbitrary data to relative paths, enabling path travers…KEVEPSS 4.1%analysed9.8CVE-2025-32370Kentico xperience unrestricted file upload vulnerabilityKentico Xperience before 13.0.178 has a specific set of allowed ContentUploader file extensions for unauthenticated uploads; however, because .zip is…EPSS 1.5%9.8CVE-2017-17736Kentico CMS install page access control bypass grants adminKentico 9.0 before 9.0.51 and 10.0 before 10.0.48 exposes CMSInstall/install.aspx in a way that bypasses access control, letting a remote unauthentic…EPSS 68%analysed9.1CVE-2019-12102Kentico xperience incorrect permission assignment vulnerabilityKentico 11 through 12 lets attackers upload and explore files without authentication via the cmsmodules/medialibrary/formcontrols/liveselectors/inser…EPSS 2.2%8.8CVE-2018-19453Kentico xperience unrestricted file upload vulnerabilityKentico CMS before 11.0.45 allows unrestricted upload of a file with a dangerous type.EPSS 1.4%8.7CVE-2023-53934Kentico xperience vulnerabilityA denial of service vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows attackers to launch DoS attacks via specially crafted requests to the GetResource handl…EPSS 0.43%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-2747), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-24). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.