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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-27237 · published 3 October 2025

CVE-2025-27237: Uncontrolled search path element vulnerability

In Zabbix Agent and Agent 2 on Windows, the OpenSSL configuration file is loaded from a path writable by low-privileged users, allowing malicious modification and potential local privilege escalation by injecting a DLL.

7.3 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.33% · top 76.8% CWE-427 · Uncontrolled search path element Deferred
7.3CVSS 4.0 base score
0.33%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
1References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

In Zabbix Agent and Agent 2 on Windows, the OpenSSL configuration file is loaded from a path writable by low-privileged users, allowing malicious modification and potential local privilege escalation by injecting a DLL.

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

References

LinkTags
https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-27061

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

7.8CVE-2020-3433Cisco AnyConnect Windows client DLL hijacking via IPC channelCisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows fails to properly validate resources loaded at run time, allowing a DLL hijacking attack through …KEVEPSS 10%analysed6.5CVE-2020-3153Cisco AnyConnect Windows Installer Path Handling Privilege EscalationThe Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows installer mishandles directory paths, letting an authenticated local user copy attacker-suppl…KEVEPSS 28%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-27237), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.