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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-20284 · published 16 July 2025

CVE-2025-20284: Cisco identity services engine injection vulnerability

Cisco · Identity Services Engine

A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker with valid credentials could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root user. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid high-privileged credentials.

7.2 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 17% · top 3.0% CWE-74 · Injection
7.2CVSS 3.1 base score
17%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
2Affected product versions listed by NVD
1References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker with valid credentials could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root user. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid high-privileged credentials.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

2 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

Track CVE-2025-20284 inside VULONE

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

10.0CVE-2026-76460Cisco ISE API authentication bypass via insufficient access controlCisco Identity Services Engine contains an authentication bypass in an API endpoint caused by insufficient authentication control. An unauthenticated…KEVEPSS 14%analysed10.0CVE-2025-20337Cisco ISE API input validation flaw allows unauthenticated root RCECisco ISE and ISE-PIC fail to properly validate user-supplied input in a specific API, letting an unauthenticated remote attacker execute arbitrary c…KEVEPSS 68%analysed10.0CVE-2025-20281Cisco ISE API unauthenticated remote code executionCisco ISE and ISE-PIC fail to properly validate user-supplied input in a specific API, allowing a crafted request to reach the underlying operating s…KEVEPSS 98%analysed10.0CVE-2021-44228Apache Log4j2 JNDI lookup remote code executionApache Log4j2 versions 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) do not protect against attacker-controlled LDAP and other JNDI …KEVEPSS 100%analysed10.0CVE-2026-20130Cisco identity services engine injection vulnerabilityAs part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Ident…EPSS 0.40%10.0CVE-2026-20192Cisco identity services engine improper access control vulnerabilityAs part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Ident…EPSS 0.46%10.0CVE-2025-20282Cisco identity services engine improper privilege management vulnerabilityA vulnerability in an internal API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an aff…EPSS 39%10.0CVE-2011-3290Cisco identity services engine vulnerabilityCisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) before 1.0.4.MR2 has default Oracle database credentials, which allows remote attackers to modify settings or pe…EPSS 2.3%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-20284), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.