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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-15016 · published 22 December 2025

CVE-2025-15016: Ragic enterprise cloud database vulnerability

Ragic · Enterprise Cloud Database

Enterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has a Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information and log into the system as any user.

9.3 CVSS 4.0 Critical EPSS 0.53% · top 57.5% CWE-321 · CWE-321
9.3CVSS 4.0 base score
0.53%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Enterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has a Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information and log into the system as any user.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2024-9984Ragic enterprise cloud database missing authentication for critical function vulnerabilityEnterprise Cloud Database from Ragic does not authenticate access to specific functionality, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to use this fu…EPSS 0.57%9.8CVE-2024-9985Ragic enterprise cloud database unrestricted file upload vulnerabilityEnterprise Cloud Database from Ragic does not properly validate the file type for uploads. Attackers with regular privileges can upload a webshell an…EPSS 0.65%8.7CVE-2025-15015Ragic enterprise cloud database relative path traversal vulnerabilityEnterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has a Arbitrary File Read vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit Relative P…EPSS 0.61%7.5CVE-2024-9983Ragic enterprise cloud database relative path traversal vulnerabilityEnterprise Cloud Database from Ragic does not properly validate a specific page parameter, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this …EPSS 0.67%5.4CVE-2023-41343Ragic enterprise cloud database cross-site scripting vulnerabilityRogic No-Code Database Builder's file uploading function has insufficient filtering for special characters. A remote attacker with regular user privi…EPSS 0.35%9.8CVE-2025-30406Gladinet CentreStack hardcoded machineKey deserialization RCEGladinet CentreStack through 16.1.10296.56315 (fixed in 16.4.10315.56368) uses a hardcoded machineKey in the portal's web.config, allowing deserializ…KEVEPSS 94%analysed9.8CVE-2016-4437Apache Shiro hardcoded remember-me cipher key enables code executionApache Shiro before 1.2.5 uses a default cipher key for the "remember me" feature when no key is configured, allowing attackers to forge or decrypt r…KEVEPSS 93%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-15016), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-28). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.