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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-14896 · published 18 December 2025

CVE-2025-14896: due to insufficient sanitazation in Vega’s `convert()` function when `safeMode` is enabled and the spec variab…

due to insufficient sanitazation in Vega’s `convert()` function when `safeMode` is enabled and the spec variable is an array. An attacker can craft a malicious Vega diagram specification that will allow them to send requests to any URL, including local file system paths, leading to exposure of sensitive information.

8.7 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.29% · top 80.6% CWE-552 · CWE-552 Deferred
8.7CVSS 4.0 base score
0.29%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
1References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

due to insufficient sanitazation in Vega’s `convert()` function when `safeMode` is enabled and the spec variable is an array. An attacker can craft a malicious Vega diagram specification that will allow them to send requests to any URL, including local file system paths, leading to exposure of sensitive information.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/yuzutech/kroki/commit/f31093cd8a0a1d6999c43d560f62d1e82d59c77e

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-14896), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.