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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-13087 · published 20 November 2025

CVE-2025-13087: OS command injection vulnerability

A vulnerability exists in the Opto22 Groov Manage REST API on GRV-EPIC and groov RIO Products that allows remote code execution with root privileges. When a POST request is executed against the vulnerable endpoint, the application reads certain header details and unsafely uses these values to build commands, allowing an attacker with administrative privileges to inject arbitrary commands that execute as root.

7.5 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 7.0% · top 6.0% CWE-78 · OS command injection Deferred
7.5CVSS 4.0 base score
7.0%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

A vulnerability exists in the Opto22 Groov Manage REST API on GRV-EPIC and groov RIO Products that allows remote code execution with root privileges. When a POST request is executed against the vulnerable endpoint, the application reads certain header details and unsafely uses these values to build commands, allowing an attacker with administrative privileges to inject arbitrary commands that execute as root.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-324-03.json
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-324-03
https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/knowledgebase/kb91326

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-13087), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.