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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-12737 · published 3 September 2026

CVE-2025-12737: Wso2 api control plane os command injection vulnerability

Wso2 · Api Control Plane

The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely. Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.

8.4 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.22% · top 88.3% CWE-78 · OS command injection
8.4CVSS 3.1 base score
0.22%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
8Affected product versions listed by NVD
1References
9 Sep 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely. Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

8 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

10.0CVE-2026-5430Wso2 api control plane improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerabilityThe JWT authentication mechanism accepts tokens signed with algorithms other than those explicitly configured or supported. This allows an attacker t…KEVEPSS 0.59%9.8CVE-2022-29464WSO2 products path traversal file upload leads to RCEMultiple WSO2 products accept unrestricted file uploads through a /fileupload endpoint, and a Content-Disposition directory traversal sequence lets a…KEVEPSS 100%analysed10.0CVE-2026-2053Wso2 api manager server-side request forgery (ssrf) vulnerabilityThe WSO2 API Manager's message flow component, when processing WS-Addressing headers, does not sufficiently validate or restrict user-controlled inpu…EPSS 0.39%9.8CVE-2026-1728Wso2 api control plane improper privilege management vulnerabilityTokens issued to a low-privileged user are not sufficiently restricted, allowing them to be used to access product-level Admin REST APIs. Exploitatio…EPSS 0.48%9.8CVE-2025-9312Wso2 api control plane missing authentication for critical function vulnerabilityA missing authentication enforcement vulnerability exists in the mutual TLS (mTLS) implementation used by System REST APIs and SOAP services in multi…EPSS 0.24%9.8CVE-2025-9152Wso2 api control plane missing authentication for critical function vulnerabilityAn improper privilege management vulnerability exists in WSO2 API Manager due to missing authentication and authorization checks in the keymanager-op…EPSS 0.71%9.8CVE-2025-10611Wso2 api control plane incorrect authorization vulnerabilityDue to an insufficient access control implementation in multiple WSO2 Products, authentication and authorization checks for certain REST APIs can be …EPSS 0.82%9.8CVE-2024-6914Wso2 api manager incorrect authorization vulnerabilityAn incorrect authorization vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to a business logic flaw in the account recovery-related SOAP admin ser…EPSS 0.72%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-12737), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.