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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-12106 · published 1 December 2025

CVE-2025-12106: Openvpn vulnerability

Openvpn · Openvpn

Insufficient argument validation in OpenVPN 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7_rc1 allows an attacker to trigger a heap buffer over-read when parsing IP addresses

9.1 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 0.56% · top 55.9% CWE-126 · CWE-126
9.1CVSS 3.1 base score
0.56%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
26 Sep 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Insufficient argument validation in OpenVPN 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7_rc1 allows an attacker to trigger a heap buffer over-read when parsing IP addresses

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2024-27903Openvpn unrestricted file upload vulnerabilityOpenVPN plug-ins on Windows with OpenVPN 2.6.9 and earlier could be loaded from any directory, which allows an attacker to load an arbitrary plug-in …EPSS 8.9%9.8CVE-2023-46850Openvpn use after free vulnerabilityUse after free in OpenVPN version 2.6.0 to 2.6.6 may lead to undefined behavoir, leaking memory buffers or remote execution when sending network buff…EPSS 2.0%9.8CVE-2022-0547Openvpn improper authentication vulnerabilityOpenVPN 2.1 until v2.4.12 and v2.5.6 may enable authentication bypass in external authentication plug-ins when more than one of them makes use of def…EPSS 3.6%9.8CVE-2017-12166Openvpn out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityOpenVPN versions before 2.3.3 and 2.4.x before 2.4.4 are vulnerable to a buffer overflow vulnerability when key-method 1 is used, possibly resulting …EPSS 3.6%9.1CVE-2024-5594Openvpn vulnerabilityOpenVPN before 2.6.11 does not santize PUSH_REPLY messages properly which an attacker controlling the server can use to inject unexpected arbitrary d…EPSS 0.84%9.1CVE-2018-7544Openvpn vulnerabilityA cross-protocol scripting issue was discovered in the management interface in OpenVPN through 2.4.5. When this interface is enabled over TCP without…EPSS 1.8%9.0CVE-2006-1629Openvpn vulnerabilityOpenVPN 2.0 through 2.0.5 allows remote malicious servers to execute arbitrary code on the client by using setenv with the LD_PRELOAD environment var…EPSS 3.1%8.8CVE-2024-4877Openvpn vulnerabilityOpenVPN version 2.4.0 through 2.6.10 on Windows allows an external, lesser privileged process to create a named pipe which the OpenVPN GUI component …EPSS 0.43%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-12106), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.