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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-1178 · published 11 February 2025

CVE-2025-1178: Gnu binutils memory buffer overflow vulnerability

Gnu · Binutils

A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function bfd_putl64 of the file libbfd.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 75086e9de1707281172cc77f178e7949a4414ed0. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

6.3 CVSS 4.0 Medium EPSS 0.80% · top 45.0% CWE-119 · Memory buffer overflow
6.3CVSS 4.0 base score, v2 5.1
0.80%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
3Affected product versions listed by NVD
9References, 1 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function bfd_putl64 of the file libbfd.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 75086e9de1707281172cc77f178e7949a4414ed0. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

3 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15914 Broken Link
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32638 Broken Link
https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=75086e9de1707281172cc77f178e7949a4414ed0 Broken Link
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295081 Permissions RequiredVDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.295081 Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.495369 ExploitVDB Entry
https://www.gnu.org/ Product
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250411-0008/ Third Party Advisory
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32638 Broken Link

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Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-1178), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.