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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-11412 · published 7 October 2025

CVE-2025-11412: Gnu binutils memory buffer overflow vulnerability

Gnu · Binutils

A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. This impacts the function bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component Linker. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 047435dd988a3975d40c6626a8f739a0b2e154bc. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.

1.9 CVSS 4.0 Low EPSS 0.21% · top 90.6% CWE-119 · Memory buffer overflowCWE-125 · Out-of-bounds read
1.9CVSS 4.0 base score, v2 1.7
0.21%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
9References, 3 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. This impacts the function bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component Linker. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 047435dd988a3975d40c6626a8f739a0b2e154bc. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16378 Broken Link
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33452 ExploitIssue Tracking
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33452#c8 ExploitIssue Tracking
https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=047435dd988a3975d40c6626a8f739a0b2e154bc Patch
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327348 Permissions RequiredVDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.327348 Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://www.gnu.org/ Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33452 ExploitIssue Tracking

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2018-12699Gnu binutils out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityfinish_stab in stabs.c in GNU Binutils 2.30 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified o…EPSS 4.5%9.8CVE-2017-7614Gnu binutils null pointer dereference vulnerabilityelflink.c in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.28, has a "member access within null pointer" un…EPSS 3.8%9.8CVE-2014-9939Gnu binutils memory buffer overflow vulnerabilityihex.c in GNU Binutils before 2.26 contains a stack buffer overflow when printing bad bytes in Intel Hex objects.EPSS 2.3%9.1CVE-2017-7226Gnu binutils out-of-bounds read vulnerabilityThe pe_ILF_object_p function in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.28, is vulnerable to a heap-b…EPSS 2.5%9.1CVE-2017-6969Gnu binutils out-of-bounds read vulnerabilityreadelf in GNU Binutils 2.28 is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer over-read while processing corrupt RL78 binaries. The vulnerability can trigger pro…EPSS 3.7%8.8CVE-2020-19726Gnu binutils uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in binutils libbfd.c 2.36 relating to the auxiliary symbol data allows attackers to read or write to system memory or cause a…EPSS 0.75%7.8CVE-2026-6846Gnu binutils heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilityA flaw was found in binutils. A heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability exists when processing a specially crafted XCOFF (Extended Common Object File Form…EPSS 0.20%7.8CVE-2022-44840Gnu binutils out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityHeap buffer overflow vulnerability in binutils readelf before 2.40 via function find_section_in_set in file readelf.c.EPSS 0.49%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-11412), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-28). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.