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Vulnerability record · CVE-2024-6409 · published 8 July 2024

CVE-2024-6409: A race condition vulnerability was discovered in how signals are handled by OpenSSH's server (sshd).

A race condition vulnerability was discovered in how signals are handled by OpenSSH's server (sshd). If a remote attacker does not authenticate within a set time period, then sshd's SIGALRM handler is called asynchronously. However, this signal handler calls various functions that are not async-signal-safe, for example, syslog(). As a consequence of a successful attack, in the worst case scenario, an attacker may be able to perform a remote code execution (RCE) as an unprivileged user running the sshd server.

7.0 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 28% · top 2.0% CWE-364 · CWE-364 Deferred
7.0CVSS 3.1 base score
28%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
28References
21 Aug 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

A race condition vulnerability was discovered in how signals are handled by OpenSSH's server (sshd). If a remote attacker does not authenticate within a set time period, then sshd's SIGALRM handler is called asynchronously. However, this signal handler calls various functions that are not async-signal-safe, for example, syslog(). As a consequence of a successful attack, in the worst case scenario, an attacker may be able to perform a remote code execution (RCE) as an unprivileged user running the sshd server.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

References

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2024-6409), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.