Vulnerability record · CVE-2024-11680 · published 26 November 2024
CVE-2024-11680: ProjectSend improper authentication allows unauthenticated config changes
Projectsend · Projectsend
ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 expose options.php without authentication, letting remote attackers modify application configuration. Because configuration control leads to account creation, webshell upload and stored JavaScript injection, the flaw is a full compromise path rather than a minor misconfiguration.
Description
ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Remote, unauthenticated attackers can exploit this flaw by sending crafted HTTP requests to options.php, enabling unauthorized modification of the application's configuration. Successful exploitation allows attackers to create accounts, upload webshells, and embed malicious JavaScript.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Automated analysis
critical priorityUnauthenticated remote configuration modification leading to code execution, with a 9.8 CVSS score, KEV listing and public exploit code.
What it is
ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 expose options.php without authentication, letting remote attackers modify application configuration. Because configuration control leads to account creation, webshell upload and stored JavaScript injection, the flaw is a full compromise path rather than a minor misconfiguration.
Impact
An unauthenticated attacker can create accounts, upload webshells and embed malicious JavaScript, gaining code execution and persistent control of the ProjectSend instance.
Attack surface
Reachable over the network via crafted HTTP requests to options.php with no authentication and no user interaction, per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N. Any internet- or network-exposed ProjectSend instance below r1720 is in scope.
Exploitation
Listed in CISA KEV since 2024-12-03 with a 30-day EPSS probability near 0.917, and public exploit code exists (Metasploit module and Nuclei template), so exploitation is active and widespread.
What to do
- Upgrade ProjectSend to r1720 or later, which contains the patch commit.
- If patching is not immediately possible, restrict network access to the ProjectSend instance and block external requests to options.php.
- Audit existing installations for unauthorized accounts, uploaded files and injected JavaScript before and after patching.
- Rotate credentials and secrets stored in the application configuration, since configuration was writable by unauthenticated users.
- Follow CISA KEV required action: apply vendor mitigations or discontinue use if mitigations are unavailable.
Detection
- Monitor web logs for unauthenticated POST or GET requests to options.php, especially from unexpected source IPs.
- Alert on new account creation, file uploads and changes to application configuration outside normal administrative windows.
- Search for webshell artifacts and unexpected JavaScript in ProjectSend content directories and templates.
- Use the public Nuclei template for ProjectSend authentication bypass to scan exposed instances.
This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.
Exploitation in the wild
CISA added CVE-2024-11680 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 3 December 2024 as "ProjectSend Improper Authentication Vulnerability". Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Federal deadline 24 December 2024.
Affected products
1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.
References
| Link | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/projectsend-auth-bypass.yaml | Broken LinkThird Party Advisory |
| https://github.com/projectsend/projectsend/commit/193367d937b1a59ed5b68dd4e60bd53317473744 | Patch |
| https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/projectsend_unauth_rce.rb | Exploit |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/projectsend-bypass | Third Party Advisory |
| https://www.synacktiv.com/sites/default/files/2024-07/synacktiv-projectsend-multiple-vulnerabilities.pdf | MitigationTechnical DescriptionThird Party Advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-11680 | US Government Resource |
Track CVE-2024-11680 inside VULONE
Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.
Related vulnerabilities
Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2024-11680), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-24). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.