← Vulnerability feed

Vulnerability record · CVE-2023-46359 · published 6 February 2024

CVE-2023-46359: Hardy Barth cPH2 eCharge charging station OS command injection

HHardy Barth · Cph2 Echarge Firmware

Hardy Barth cPH2 eCharge Ladestation v1.87.0 and earlier contains an OS command injection flaw in its connectivity check feature. Crafted arguments passed to that feature let an unauthenticated remote attacker run arbitrary commands on the device. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.8 (critical), reflecting full loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 88% · top 0.2% CWE-78 · OS command injection
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score
88%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References, 2 tagged exploit
9 Jul 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

An OS command injection vulnerability in Hardy Barth cPH2 eCharge Ladestation v1.87.0 and earlier, may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system via a specifically crafted arguments passed to the connectivity check feature.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 18 September 2026. Confidence: medium.

critical priorityCVSS 9.8 with no authentication or user interaction required, plus very high EPSS and public exploit references, make this an urgent remote code execution risk.

What it is

Hardy Barth cPH2 eCharge Ladestation v1.87.0 and earlier contains an OS command injection flaw in its connectivity check feature. Crafted arguments passed to that feature let an unauthenticated remote attacker run arbitrary commands on the device. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.8 (critical), reflecting full loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability.

Impact

An attacker gains arbitrary command execution on the charging station with the privileges of the vulnerable service, allowing full compromise of the device. That can expose data, alter device behavior and disrupt availability.

Attack surface

The flaw is reachable over the network via the connectivity check feature, per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, so no authentication and no user interaction are required. The description does not state which port or interface the feature listens on.

Exploitation

CISA KEV does not list this CVE, but EPSS is very high (0.87608, 99.75th percentile) and both references are tagged Exploit, indicating public exploit material exists. No ransomware group is documented as using it.

What to do

  • Upgrade cPH2 eCharge Ladestation firmware beyond v1.87.0 to a vendor-fixed release; confirm the fixed version with Hardy Barth since the record does not name one.
  • If patching cannot be done immediately, remove the device from direct internet exposure and restrict management/connectivity-check access to a trusted network segment.
  • Block or filter traffic to the connectivity check feature at the network boundary until the device is patched.
  • Monitor vendor advisories for updated firmware and re-check exposure after any patch.
  • Treat the device as untrusted on the network: segment it and limit what it can reach.

Detection

  • Review device and network logs for unexpected outbound connections or command-like strings sent to the connectivity check feature.
  • Alert on anomalous processes or shell activity on the charging station if host-level telemetry is available.
  • Hunt for scanning or probing of the connectivity check endpoint from untrusted sources.
  • Correlate unusual device behavior or configuration changes with inbound requests to the charging station.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

Track CVE-2023-46359 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

Start free Open in platform

Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

8.8CVE-2025-3883Hardy-barth cph2 echarge firmware os command injection vulnerabilityeCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 index.php Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to exe…EPSS 0.68%8.8CVE-2025-3881Hardy-barth cph2 echarge firmware os command injection vulnerabilityeCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 check_req.php ntp Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attacker…EPSS 0.68%8.8CVE-2025-3882Hardy-barth cph2 echarge firmware os command injection vulnerabilityeCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 nwcheckexec.php dest Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attac…EPSS 0.68%8.8CVE-2023-46360Hardy-barth cph2 echarge firmware execution with unnecessary privileges vulnerabilityHardy Barth cPH2 eCharge Ladestation v1.87.0 and earlier is vulnerable to Execution with Unnecessary Privileges.EPSS 2.8%8.8CVE-2026-53266Linux kernel ebtables SNAT out-of-bounds write in ARP rewriteThe ebtables SNAT target rewrites the ARP sender hardware address via skb_store_bits() without first making that range writable. When the ARP SHA byt…KEVEPSS 0.65%analysed8.8CVE-2026-87491Google Chrome V8 out-of-bounds write enables sandbox code executionChrome before 153.0.8010.36 contains an out-of-bounds write in the V8 JavaScript engine. A crafted HTML page can trigger the memory corruption, and b…KEVEPSS 3.1%analysed9.8CVE-2025-25249Fortinet FortiOS and FortiSwitchManager heap buffer overflow via crafted packetsA heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122/CWE-787) in Fortinet FortiOS 6.4 through 7.6.3 and FortiSwitchManager 7.0 through 7.2.6 lets an unauthenticated…KEVEPSS 3.9%analysed7.8CVE-2026-83549SonicWall SMA1000 AMC OS Command InjectionThe SMA1000 Appliance Management Console contains an OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) that lets an authenticated administrator execute arbitrary op…KEVEPSS 11%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2023-46359), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.