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Vulnerability record · CVE-2023-44440 · published 3 May 2024

CVE-2023-44440: Ashlar lithium uncontrolled search path element vulnerability

Ashlar · Lithium

Ashlar-Vellum Lithium Uncontrolled Search Path Element Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Lithium. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of various file types. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-21680.

8.8 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.83% · top 44.3% CWE-427 · Uncontrolled search path element
8.8CVSS 3.1 base score
0.83%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Ashlar-Vellum Lithium Uncontrolled Search Path Element Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Lithium. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of various file types. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-21680.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1598/ Third Party Advisory
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1598/ Third Party Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

8.4CVE-2025-65086Ashlar argon out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityAn Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability is present in Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions 12.6.1204.216 and prior tha…EPSS 0.17%8.4CVE-2025-65087Ashlar argon out-of-bounds read vulnerabilityAn Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability is present in Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions 12.6.1204.216 and prior that…EPSS 0.17%8.4CVE-2025-65088Ashlar argon out-of-bounds read vulnerabilityAn Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability is present in Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions 12.6.1204.216 and prior that…EPSS 0.17%8.4CVE-2025-65084Ashlar argon out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityAn Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability is present in Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions 12.6.1204.216 and prior tha…EPSS 0.34%8.4CVE-2025-65085Ashlar argon heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilityA Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability is present in Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions 12.6.1204.216 and pri…EPSS 0.42%8.4CVE-2025-52584Ashlar argon heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilityIn Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions prior to 12.6.1204.204, the affected applications lack proper validation of…EPSS 0.17%8.4CVE-2025-46269Ashlar argon heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilityIn Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions prior to 12.6.1204.204, the affected applications lack proper validation of…EPSS 0.17%8.4CVE-2025-41392Ashlar argon out-of-bounds read vulnerabilityIn Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions prior to 12.6.1204.204, the affected applications lack proper validation of…EPSS 0.16%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2023-44440), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.