← Vulnerability feed

Vulnerability record · CVE-2023-36255 · published 3 August 2023

CVE-2023-36255: Eramba path parameter code injection allows remote code execution

Eramba · Eramba

Eramba Enterprise and Community edition v3.19.1 is affected by a code injection flaw (CWE-94) reachable through the path parameter in the URL. A remote attacker with low privileges can execute arbitrary code on the server, which matters because it can lead to full compromise of the application host.

8.8 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 53% · top 1.1% CWE-94 · Code injection
8.8CVSS 3.1 base score
53%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
6References, 2 tagged exploit
9 Jul 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

An issue in Eramba Limited Eramba Enterprise and Community edition v.3.19.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the path parameter in the URL.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 20 September 2026. Confidence: medium.

high priorityCVSS 8.8 with high EPSS and a public exploit reference make this a serious remote code execution risk, though it requires low privileges and no KEV listing is present.

What it is

Eramba Enterprise and Community edition v3.19.1 is affected by a code injection flaw (CWE-94) reachable through the path parameter in the URL. A remote attacker with low privileges can execute arbitrary code on the server, which matters because it can lead to full compromise of the application host.

Impact

An attacker gains arbitrary code execution on the Eramba server, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability. This can result in data theft, tampering, or full host takeover.

Attack surface

The flaw is reached over the network via the path parameter in the URL, requiring low privileges (authenticated user) and no user interaction. No other preconditions are described in the record.

Exploitation

No CISA KEV listing and no ransomware association are recorded; EPSS is high at 0.53062 (98.9th percentile), and a third-party advisory is tagged as Exploit, indicating public exploit information exists.

What to do

  • Upgrade Eramba Enterprise and Community edition to a version later than 3.19.1; the record does not list fixed versions, so confirm with the vendor.
  • Restrict network access to the Eramba web interface to trusted users and networks.
  • Review and minimize accounts with low-privilege access that could reach the vulnerable path parameter.
  • Monitor vendor advisories and the referenced Trovent advisory for updated guidance.

Detection

  • Inspect web server and application logs for requests with suspicious or malformed path parameters targeting Eramba endpoints.
  • Alert on unexpected child processes or command execution spawned by the Eramba web service.
  • Monitor for outbound connections or file writes from the Eramba server that deviate from normal behavior.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

Track CVE-2023-36255 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

Start free Open in platform

Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2020-25105Eramba weak password recovery vulnerabilityeramba c2.8.1 and Enterprise before e2.19.3 has a weak password recovery token (createHash has only a million possibilities).EPSS 1.1%6.5CVE-2025-55462Eramba vulnerabilityA CORS misconfiguration in Eramba Community and Enterprise Editions v3.26.0 allows an attacker-controlled Origin header to be reflected in the Access…EPSS 0.42%6.1CVE-2018-7996Eramba cross-site scripting vulnerabilityEramba e1.0.6.033 has Stored XSS on the tooltip box via the /programScopes description parameter.EPSS 0.65%6.1CVE-2018-7997Eramba cross-site scripting vulnerabilityEramba e1.0.6.033 has Reflected XSS on the Error page of the CSV file inclusion tab of the /importTool/preview URI, with a CSV file polluted with mal…EPSS 0.60%6.1CVE-2018-7894Eramba cross-site scripting vulnerabilityEramba e1.0.6.033 has Reflected XSS in reviews/filterIndex/ThirdPartyRiskReview via the advanced_filter parameter (aka the Search Parameter).EPSS 0.65%6.1CVE-2018-7741Eramba cross-site scripting vulnerabilityEramba e1.0.6.033 has Reflected XSS in the Date Filter via the created parameter to the /crons URI.EPSS 0.65%5.4CVE-2022-43342Eramba cross-site scripting vulnerabilityA stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Add function of Eramba GRC Software c2.8.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts…EPSS 0.51%5.4CVE-2020-25104Eramba cross-site scripting vulnerabilityeramba c2.8.1 and Enterprise before e2.19.3 allows XSS via a crafted filename for a file attached to an object. For example, the filename has a compl…EPSS 0.58%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2023-36255), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.